Alex
GitHub
commit
0b8f84c490
18
README.md
18
README.md
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ ALEXA - the URL you would use for the Alexa Web App
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CURL - location of your cURL binary
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OPTS - any cURL options you require
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TMP - location of the temp dir
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OATHTOOL - command line for oathtool MFA
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```
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You will very likely want to set the language to:
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```
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@ -50,10 +51,15 @@ alexa-remote-control [-d <device>|ALL] -e <pause|play|next|prev|fwd|rwd|shuffle|
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There's also a "plain" version, which lacks some functionality (-i, -p, -P, -S and no radio station names and no routines) but doesn't require 'jq' for JSON processing.
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In order to use MFA, one needs to obtain the MFA_SECRET from Amazon account:
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1. You should have MFA using an App already working before proceeding
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1. Add a new app
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1. When presented with the QR-code select "can't scan code"
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1. You will be presented with the MFA shared secret, something like `1234 5678 9ABC DEFG HIJK LMNO PQRS TUVW XYZ0 1234 5678 9ABC DEFG`
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1. Now you have to generate a valid response code via `oathtool -b --totp "<MFA shared secret from above>"` and enter that in the web form
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1. Going from here the MFA shared secret becomes the MFA_SECRET for the alexa_remote_control script
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*Treat that MFA_SCECRET just like your password - DO NOT share it anywhere!!!*
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It is assumed that MFA secured accounts are less likely to get a captcha response during login - that's why MFA might yield better results if the plain username/password didn't work for you.
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http://blog.loetzimmer.de/2017/10/amazon-alexa-hort-auf-die-shell-echo.html
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@ -24,15 +24,15 @@
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# 2018-01-28: v0.8c added configurable browser string
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# 2018-02-17: v0.8d no need to write the cookie file on every "check_status"
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# 2018-02-27: v0.8e added "lastalexa" option for HA-Bridge to send its command to a specific device
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# (Markus Wennesheimer: https://wennez.wordpress.com/light-on-with-alexa-for-each-room/)
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# (Markus Wennesheimer: https://wennez.wordpress.com/light-on-with-alexa-for-each-room/)
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# 2018-02-27: v0.9 unsuccessful logins will now give a short info how to debug the login
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# 2018-03-09: v0.9a workaround for login problem, force curl to use http1.1
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# 2018-05-17: v0.9b update browser string and accept language
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# 2018-05-23: v0.9c update accept language (again)
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# 2018-06-12: v0.10 introducing TTS and more
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# (thanks to Michael Geramb and his openHAB2 Amazon Echo Control binding)
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# https://github.com/openhab/openhab2-addons/tree/master/addons/binding/org.openhab.binding.amazonechocontrol
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# (thanks to Ralf Otto for implementing this feature in this script)
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# (thanks to Michael Geramb and his openHAB2 Amazon Echo Control binding)
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# https://github.com/openhab/openhab2-addons/tree/master/addons/binding/org.openhab.binding.amazonechocontrol
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# (thanks to Ralf Otto for implementing this feature in this script)
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# 2018-06-13: v0.10a added album play of imported library
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# 2018-06-18: v0.10b added Alexa routine execution
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# 2019-01-22: v0.11 added repeat command, added environment variable parsing
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@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
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# 2019-02-14: v0.12a reduced the number of replaced characters for TTS and automation
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# 2019-06-18: v0.12b fixed CSRF
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# 2019-06-28: v0.12c properly fixed CSRF
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# 2019-07-08: v0.13 added support for Multi-Factor Authentication
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# (thanks to rich-gepp https://github.com/rich-gepp)
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#
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###
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#
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@ -48,14 +50,18 @@
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# - requires cURL for web communication
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# - (GNU) sed and awk for extraction
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# - jq as command line JSON parser (optional for the fancy bits)
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# - oathtool as OATH one-time password tool (optional for two-factor authentication)
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#
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##########################################
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SET_EMAIL='amazon_account@email.address'
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SET_PASSWORD='Very_Secret_Amazon_Account_Password'
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SET_MFA_SECRET=''
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# something like:
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# 1234 5678 9ABC DEFG HIJK LMNO PQRS TUVW XYZ0 1234 5678 9ABC DEFG
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SET_LANGUAGE="de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3"
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#SET_LANGUAGE="en-US"
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SET_LANGUAGE='de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3'
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#SET_LANGUAGE='en-US'
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SET_TTS_LOCALE='de-DE'
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@ -79,6 +85,9 @@ SET_OPTS='--compressed --http1.1'
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SET_BROWSER='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:1.0) bash-script/1.0'
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#SET_BROWSER='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:65.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/65.0'
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# oathtool command line tool
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SET_OATHTOOL='/usr/bin/oathtool'
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# tmp path
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SET_TMP="/tmp"
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@ -89,6 +98,7 @@ SET_TMP="/tmp"
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# retrieving environment variables if any are set
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EMAIL=${EMAIL:-$SET_EMAIL}
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PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:-$SET_PASSWORD}
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MFA_SECRET=${MFA_SECRET:-$SET_MFA_SECRET}
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AMAZON=${AMAZON:-$SET_AMAZON}
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ALEXA=${ALEXA:-$SET_ALEXA}
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LANGUAGE=${LANGUAGE:-$SET_LANGUAGE}
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@ -97,6 +107,7 @@ CURL=${CURL:-$SET_CURL}
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OPTS=${OPTS:-$SET_OPTS}
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TTS_LOCALE=${TTS_LOCALE:-$SET_TTS_LOCALE}
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TMP=${TMP:-$SET_TMP}
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OATHTOOL=${OATHTOOL:-$SET_OATHTOOL}
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COOKIE="${TMP}/.alexa.cookie"
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DEVLIST="${TMP}/.alexa.devicelist.json"
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@ -399,6 +410,14 @@ ${CURL} ${OPTS} -s -D "${TMP}/.alexa.header" -c ${COOKIE} -b ${COOKIE} -A "${BRO
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${CURL} ${OPTS} -s -c ${COOKIE} -b ${COOKIE} -A "${BROWSER}" -H "Accept-Language: ${LANGUAGE}" -H "DNT: 1" -H "Connection: keep-alive" -H "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1" -L\
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-H "$(grep 'Location: ' ${TMP}/.alexa.header | sed 's/Location: /Referer: /')" -d "@${TMP}/.alexa.postdata" https://www.${AMAZON}/ap/signin | grep "hidden" | sed 's/hidden/\n/g' | grep "value=\"" | sed -r 's/^.*name="([^"]+)".*value="([^"]+)".*/\1=\2\&/g' > "${TMP}/.alexa.postdata2"
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#
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# add OTP if using MFA
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#
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if [ -n "${MFA_SECRET}" ] ; then
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OTP=$(${OATHTOOL} -b --totp "${MFA_SECRET}")
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PASSWORD="${PASSWORD}${OTP}"
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fi
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#
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# login with filled out form
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# !!! referer now contains session in URL
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@ -413,6 +432,11 @@ if [ -z "$(grep 'Location: https://alexa.*html' ${TMP}/.alexa.header2)" ] ; then
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echo " make sure to have all Amazon related cookies deleted and Javascript disabled!"
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echo
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echo " (For more information have a look at ${TMP}/.alexa.login)"
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echo
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echo " To avoid issues with captcha, try using Multi-Factor Authentication."
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echo " To do so, first set up Two-Step Verification on your Amazon account, then"
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echo " configure this script (or the environment) with your MFA secret."
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echo " Support for Multi-Factor Authentication requires 'oathtool' to be installed."
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rm -f ${COOKIE}
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rm -f "${TMP}/.alexa.header"
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@ -547,7 +571,7 @@ if [ -n "${SEQUENCECMD}" ]
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ALEXACMD="{\"behaviorId\":\"PREVIEW\",\"sequenceJson\":\"{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"com.amazon.alexa.behaviors.model.Sequence\\\",\\\"startNode\\\":{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"com.amazon.alexa.behaviors.model.OpaquePayloadOperationNode\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"${SEQUENCECMD}\\\",\\\"operationPayload\\\":{\\\"deviceType\\\":\\\"${DEVICETYPE}\\\",\\\"deviceSerialNumber\\\":\\\"${DEVICESERIALNUMBER}\\\",\\\"locale\\\":\\\"${TTS_LOCALE}\\\",\\\"customerId\\\":\\\"${MEDIAOWNERCUSTOMERID}\\\"${TTS}}}}\",\"status\":\"ENABLED\"}"
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fi
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# Due to some weird shell-escape-behavior the command has t be written to a file before POSTing it
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# Due to some weird shell-escape-behavior the command has to be written to a file before POSTing it
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echo $ALEXACMD > "${TMP}/.alexa.cmd"
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${CURL} ${OPTS} -s -b ${COOKIE} -A "${BROWSER}" -H "DNT: 1" -H "Connection: keep-alive" -L\
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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# Amazon Alexa Remote Control (PLAIN shell)
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# alex(at)loetzimmer.de
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#
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# 2019-06-28: v0.12c (for updates see http://blog.loetzimmer.de/2017/10/amazon-alexa-hort-auf-die-shell-echo.html)
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# 2019-07-08: v0.13 (for updates see http://blog.loetzimmer.de/2017/10/amazon-alexa-hort-auf-die-shell-echo.html)
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#
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###
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#
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@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
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#
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##########################################
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SET_EMAIL='amazon_account@email.address'
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SET_PASSWORD='Very_Secret_Amazon_Account_Password'
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SET_MFA_SECRET=''
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# something like:
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# 1234 5678 9ABC DEFG HIJK LMNO PQRS TUVW XYZ0 1234 5678 9ABC DEFG
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SET_LANGUAGE="de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3"
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#SET_LANGUAGE="en-US"
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SET_LANGUAGE='de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3'
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#SET_LANGUAGE='en-US'
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SET_TTS_LOCALE='de-DE'
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@ -42,6 +44,9 @@ SET_OPTS='--compressed --http1.1'
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SET_BROWSER='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:1.0) bash-script/1.0'
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#SET_BROWSER='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:65.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/65.0'
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# oathtool command line tool
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SET_OATHTOOL='/usr/bin/oathtool'
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# tmp path
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SET_TMP="/tmp"
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@ -52,6 +57,7 @@ SET_TMP="/tmp"
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# retrieving environment variables if any are set
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EMAIL=${EMAIL:-$SET_EMAIL}
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PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:-$SET_PASSWORD}
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MFA_SECRET=${MFA_SECRET:-$SET_MFA_SECRET}
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AMAZON=${AMAZON:-$SET_AMAZON}
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ALEXA=${ALEXA:-$SET_ALEXA}
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LANGUAGE=${LANGUAGE:-$SET_LANGUAGE}
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@ -60,6 +66,7 @@ CURL=${CURL:-$SET_CURL}
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OPTS=${OPTS:-$SET_OPTS}
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TTS_LOCALE=${TTS_LOCALE:-$SET_TTS_LOCALE}
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TMP=${TMP:-$SET_TMP}
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OATHTOOL=${OATHTOOL:-$SET_OATHTOOL}
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COOKIE="${TMP}/.alexa.cookie"
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DEVLIST="${TMP}/.alexa.devicelist.json"
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@ -343,6 +350,14 @@ ${CURL} ${OPTS} -s -D "${TMP}/.alexa.header" -c ${COOKIE} -b ${COOKIE} -A "${BRO
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${CURL} ${OPTS} -s -c ${COOKIE} -b ${COOKIE} -A "${BROWSER}" -H "Accept-Language: ${LANGUAGE}" -H "DNT: 1" -H "Connection: keep-alive" -H "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1" -L\
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-H "$(grep 'Location: ' ${TMP}/.alexa.header | sed 's/Location: /Referer: /')" -d "@${TMP}/.alexa.postdata" https://www.${AMAZON}/ap/signin | grep "hidden" | sed 's/hidden/\n/g' | grep "value=\"" | sed -r 's/^.*name="([^"]+)".*value="([^"]+)".*/\1=\2\&/g' > "${TMP}/.alexa.postdata2"
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#
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# add OTP if using MFA
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#
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if [ -n "${MFA_SECRET}" ] ; then
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OTP=$(${OATHTOOL} -b --totp "${MFA_SECRET}")
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PASSWORD="${PASSWORD}${OTP}"
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fi
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#
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# login with filled out form
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# !!! referer now contains session in URL
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@ -357,6 +372,11 @@ if [ -z "$(grep 'Location: https://alexa.*html' ${TMP}/.alexa.header2)" ] ; then
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echo " make sure to have all Amazon related cookies deleted and Javascript disabled!"
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echo
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echo " (For more information have a look at ${TMP}/.alexa.login)"
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echo
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echo " To avoid issues with captcha, try using Multi-Factor Authentication."
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echo " To do so, first set up Two-Step Verification on your Amazon account, then"
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echo " configure this script (or the environment) with your MFA secret."
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echo " Support for Multi-Factor Authentication requires 'oathtool' to be installed."
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rm -f ${COOKIE}
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rm -f "${TMP}/.alexa.header"
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@ -550,7 +570,7 @@ if [ -n "${SEQUENCECMD}" ]
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then
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ALEXACMD="{\"behaviorId\":\"PREVIEW\",\"sequenceJson\":\"{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"com.amazon.alexa.behaviors.model.Sequence\\\",\\\"startNode\\\":{\\\"@type\\\":\\\"com.amazon.alexa.behaviors.model.OpaquePayloadOperationNode\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"${SEQUENCECMD}\\\",\\\"operationPayload\\\":{\\\"deviceType\\\":\\\"${DEVICETYPE}\\\",\\\"deviceSerialNumber\\\":\\\"${DEVICESERIALNUMBER}\\\",\\\"locale\\\":\\\"${TTS_LOCALE}\\\",\\\"customerId\\\":\\\"${MEDIAOWNERCUSTOMERID}\\\"${TTS}}}}\",\"status\":\"ENABLED\"}"
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# Due to some weird shell-escape-behavior the command has t be written to a file before POSTing it
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# Due to some weird shell-escape-behavior the command has to be written to a file before POSTing it
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echo $ALEXACMD > "${TMP}/.alexa.cmd"
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${CURL} ${OPTS} -s -b ${COOKIE} -A "${BROWSER}" -H "DNT: 1" -H "Connection: keep-alive" -L\
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