feat(headless): make script idempotent

This set of changes adjusts the script so that you can run it multiple times with the same input and not have any unexpected changes. This makes it appropriate for "enforcing state", as required by automated provisioners like Puppet, Salt, Chef, or Ansible.

 - Unbound, OpenVPN, easy-rsa, and other dependencies are only installed from upstream if they are not already present. This prevents multiple runs of the script from causing unexpected version upgrades.
 - The easy-rsa system is put in a folder called "easy-rsa-auto" so it can't conflict with the "easy-rsa" folder from some older OpenVPN packages
 - The easy-rsa CA is only initialized once
 - SERVER_CN and SERVER_NAME are randomly generated once and saved for future reference
 - File append ('>>') is only done strictly after a file is created with '>' (e.g. /etc/sysctl.d/20-openvpn.conf)
 - Clients are only added to easy-rsa once
 - If AUTO_INSTALL == y, then the script operates in install mode and doesn't enter manageMenu
This commit is contained in:
John E 2020-04-27 04:56:34 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent 3b0c2ace90
commit fe0b995bdf
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
2 changed files with 129 additions and 97 deletions

View File

@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ Other variables can be set depending on your choice (encryption, compression). Y
Password-protected clients are not supported by the headless installation method since user input is expected by Easy-RSA.
The headless install is more-or-less idempotent, in that it has been made safe to run multiple times with the same parameters, e.g. by a state provisioner like Ansible/Terraform/Salt/Chef/Puppet. It will only install and regenerate the Easy-RSA PKI if it doesn't already exist, and it will only install OpenVPN and other upstream dependencies if OpenVPN isn't already installed. It will recreate all local config and re-generate the client file on each headless run.
### Headless User Addition
It's also possible to automate the addition of a new user. Here, the key is to provide the (string) value of the `MENU_OPTION` variable along with the remaining mandatory variables before invoking the script.

View File

@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ function initialCheck () {
}
function installUnbound () {
# If Unbound isn't installed, install it
if [[ ! -e /etc/unbound/unbound.conf ]]; then
if [[ "$OS" =~ (debian|ubuntu) ]]; then
@ -136,7 +137,9 @@ prefetch: yes' >> /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
# Get root servers list
curl -o /etc/unbound/root.hints https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache
mv /etc/unbound/unbound.conf /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.old
if [[ ! -f /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.old ]]; then
mv /etc/unbound/unbound.conf /etc/unbound/unbound.conf.old
fi
echo 'server:
use-syslog: yes
@ -595,9 +598,13 @@ function installOpenVPN () {
PASS=${PASS:-1}
CONTINUE=${CONTINUE:-y}
# Behind NAT, we'll default to the publicly reachable IPv4.
PUBLIC_IPV4=$(curl ifconfig.co)
ENDPOINT=${ENDPOINT:-$PUBLIC_IPV4}
# Behind NAT, we'll default to the publicly reachable IPv4/IPv6.
if [[ $IPV6_SUPPORT == "y" ]]; then
PUBLIC_IP=$(curl https://ifconfig.co)
else
PUBLIC_IP=$(curl -4 https://ifconfig.co)
fi
ENDPOINT=${ENDPOINT:-$PUBLIC_IP}
fi
# Run setup questions first, and set other variales if auto-install
@ -622,33 +629,42 @@ function installOpenVPN () {
fi
fi
if [[ "$OS" =~ (debian|ubuntu) ]]; then
apt-get update
apt-get -y install ca-certificates gnupg
# We add the OpenVPN repo to get the latest version.
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" == "8" ]]; then
echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
# If OpenVPN isn't installed yet, install it. This script is more-or-less
# idempotent on multiple runs, but will only install OpenVPN from upstream
# the first time.
if [[ ! -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
if [[ "$OS" =~ (debian|ubuntu) ]]; then
apt-get update
apt-get -y install ca-certificates gnupg
# We add the OpenVPN repo to get the latest version.
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = "8" ]]; then
echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
fi
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = "16.04" ]]; then
echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
fi
# Ubuntu > 16.04 and Debian > 8 have OpenVPN >= 2.4 without the need of a third party repository.
apt-get install -y openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl
elif [[ "$OS" = 'centos' ]]; then
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl tar 'policycoreutils-python*'
elif [[ "$OS" = 'amzn' ]]; then
amazon-linux-extras install -y epel
yum install -y openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl
elif [[ "$OS" = 'fedora' ]]; then
dnf install -y openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl
elif [[ "$OS" = 'arch' ]]; then
# Install required dependencies and upgrade the system
pacman --needed --noconfirm -Syu openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl
fi
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" == "16.04" ]]; then
echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
# An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages
if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
fi
# Ubuntu > 16.04 and Debian > 8 have OpenVPN >= 2.4 without the need of a third party repository.
apt-get install -y openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl
elif [[ "$OS" == 'centos' ]]; then
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl tar 'policycoreutils-python*'
elif [[ "$OS" == 'amzn' ]]; then
amazon-linux-extras install -y epel
yum install -y openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl
elif [[ "$OS" == 'fedora' ]]; then
dnf install -y openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl
elif [[ "$OS" == 'arch' ]]; then
# Install required dependencies and upgrade the system
pacman --needed --noconfirm -Syu openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl
fi
# Find out if the machine uses nogroup or nobody for the permissionless group
@ -658,63 +674,70 @@ function installOpenVPN () {
NOGROUP=nobody
fi
# An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages
if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
# Install the latest version of easy-rsa from source, if not already
# installed.
if [[ ! -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
local version="3.0.6"
wget -O ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v${version}/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz
tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz -C ~/
mkdir -p /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
mv ~/EasyRSA-v${version}/* /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
rm -f ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return
case $CERT_TYPE in
1)
echo "set_var EASYRSA_ALGO ec" > vars
echo "set_var EASYRSA_CURVE $CERT_CURVE" >> vars
;;
2)
echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE $RSA_KEY_SIZE" > vars
;;
esac
# Generate a random, alphanumeric identifier of 16 characters for CN and one for server name
SERVER_CN="cn_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
echo "$SERVER_CN" > SERVER_CN_GENERATED
SERVER_NAME="server_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
echo "$SERVER_NAME" > SERVER_NAME_GENERATED
echo "set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN $SERVER_CN" >> vars
# Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server certificate
./easyrsa init-pki
# Workaround to remove unharmful error until easy-rsa 3.0.7
# https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/issues/261
sed -i 's/^RANDFILE/#RANDFILE/g' pki/openssl-easyrsa.cnf
./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
if [[ $DH_TYPE == "2" ]]; then
# ECDH keys are generated on-the-fly so we don't need to generate them beforehand
openssl dhparam -out dh.pem $DH_KEY_SIZE
fi
./easyrsa build-server-full "$SERVER_NAME" nopass
EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
case $TLS_SIG in
1)
# Generate tls-crypt key
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-crypt.key
;;
2)
# Generate tls-auth key
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key
;;
esac
else
# If easy-rsa is already installed, grab the generated SERVER_NAME
# for client configs
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return
SERVER_NAME=$(cat SERVER_NAME_GENERATED)
fi
# Install the latest version of easy-rsa from source
local version="3.0.6"
wget -O ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v${version}/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz
tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz -C ~/
mv ~/EasyRSA-v${version} /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa
chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
rm -f ~/EasyRSA-unix-v${version}.tgz
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return
case $CERT_TYPE in
1)
echo "set_var EASYRSA_ALGO ec" > vars
echo "set_var EASYRSA_CURVE $CERT_CURVE" >> vars
;;
2)
echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE $RSA_KEY_SIZE" > vars
;;
esac
# Generate a random, alphanumeric identifier of 16 characters for CN and one for server name
SERVER_CN="cn_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
SERVER_NAME="server_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
echo "set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN $SERVER_CN" >> vars
# Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server certificate
./easyrsa init-pki
# Workaround to remove unharmful error until easy-rsa 3.0.7
# https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/issues/261
sed -i 's/^RANDFILE/#RANDFILE/g' pki/openssl-easyrsa.cnf
./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
if [[ $DH_TYPE == "2" ]]; then
# ECDH keys are generated on-the-fly so we don't need to generate them beforehand
openssl dhparam -out dh.pem $DH_KEY_SIZE
fi
./easyrsa build-server-full "$SERVER_NAME" nopass
EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
case $TLS_SIG in
1)
# Generate tls-crypt key
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-crypt.key
;;
2)
# Generate tls-auth key
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key
;;
esac
# Move all the generated files
cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key "pki/issued/$SERVER_NAME.crt" "pki/private/$SERVER_NAME.key" /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn
if [[ $DH_TYPE == "2" ]]; then
@ -858,8 +881,8 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
mkdir -p /var/log/openvpn
# Enable routing
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.d/20-openvpn.conf
if [[ "$IPV6_SUPPORT" == 'y' ]]; then
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' > /etc/sysctl.d/20-openvpn.conf
if [[ "$IPV6_SUPPORT" = 'y' ]]; then
echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1' >> /etc/sysctl.d/20-openvpn.conf
fi
# Apply sysctl rules
@ -1028,16 +1051,23 @@ function newClient () {
read -rp "Select an option [1-2]: " -e -i 1 PASS
done
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return
case $PASS in
1)
./easyrsa build-client-full "$CLIENT" nopass
;;
2)
echo "⚠️ You will be asked for the client password below ⚠️"
./easyrsa build-client-full "$CLIENT"
;;
esac
CLIENTEXISTS=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep -c -E "/CN=$CLIENT\$")
if [[ "$CLIENTEXISTS" = '1' ]]; then
echo ""
echo "The specified client CN was found in easy-rsa."
else
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return
case $PASS in
1)
./easyrsa build-client-full "$CLIENT" nopass
;;
2)
echo "⚠️ You will be asked for the client password below ⚠️"
./easyrsa build-client-full "$CLIENT"
;;
esac
echo "Client $CLIENT added."
fi
# Home directory of the user, where the client configuration (.ovpn) will be written
if [ -e "/home/$CLIENT" ]; then # if $1 is a user name
@ -1086,7 +1116,7 @@ function newClient () {
} >> "$homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn"
echo ""
echo "Client $CLIENT added, the configuration file is available at $homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn."
echo "The configuration file has been written to $homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn."
echo "Download the .ovpn file and import it in your OpenVPN client."
exit 0
@ -1276,7 +1306,7 @@ function manageMenu () {
initialCheck
# Check if OpenVPN is already installed
if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf && $AUTO_INSTALL != "y" ]]; then
manageMenu
else
installOpenVPN