1755 lines
51 KiB
JavaScript
1755 lines
51 KiB
JavaScript
/*
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Copyright 2008-2018 Clipperz Srl
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This file is part of Clipperz, the online password manager.
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For further information about its features and functionalities please
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refer to http://www.clipperz.com.
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* Clipperz is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
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by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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* Clipperz is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
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License along with Clipperz. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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*/
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if (typeof(Clipperz) == 'undefined') { Clipperz = {}; }
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if (typeof(Clipperz.Crypto) == 'undefined') { Clipperz.Crypto = {}; }
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//#############################################################################
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// Downloaded on March 05, 2007 from http://www.leemon.com/crypto/BigInt.js
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//#############################################################################
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Big Integer Library v. 5.0
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// Created 2000, last modified 2006
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// Leemon Baird
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// www.leemon.com
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//
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// This file is public domain. You can use it for any purpose without restriction.
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// I do not guarantee that it is correct, so use it at your own risk. If you use
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// it for something interesting, I'd appreciate hearing about it. If you find
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// any bugs or make any improvements, I'd appreciate hearing about those too.
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// It would also be nice if my name and address were left in the comments.
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// But none of that is required.
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//
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// This code defines a bigInt library for arbitrary-precision integers.
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// A bigInt is an array of integers storing the value in chunks of bpe bits,
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// little endian (buff[0] is the least significant word).
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// Negative bigInts are stored two's complement.
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// Some functions assume their parameters have at least one leading zero element.
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// Functions with an underscore at the end of the name have unpredictable behavior in case of overflow,
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// so the caller must make sure overflow won't happen.
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// For each function where a parameter is modified, that same
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// variable must not be used as another argument too.
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// So, you cannot square x by doing multMod_(x,x,n).
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// You must use squareMod_(x,n) instead, or do y=dup(x); multMod_(x,y,n).
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//
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// These functions are designed to avoid frequent dynamic memory allocation in the inner loop.
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// For most functions, if it needs a BigInt as a local variable it will actually use
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// a global, and will only allocate to it when it's not the right size. This ensures
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// that when a function is called repeatedly with same-sized parameters, it only allocates
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// memory on the first call.
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//
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// Note that for cryptographic purposes, the calls to Math.random() must
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// be replaced with calls to a better pseudorandom number generator.
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//
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// In the following, "bigInt" means a bigInt with at least one leading zero element,
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// and "integer" means a nonnegative integer less than radix. In some cases, integer
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// can be negative. Negative bigInts are 2s complement.
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//
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// The following functions do not modify their inputs, but dynamically allocate memory every time they are called:
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//
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// function bigInt2str(x,base) //convert a bigInt into a string in a given base, from base 2 up to base 95
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// function dup(x) //returns a copy of bigInt x
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// function findPrimes(n) //return array of all primes less than integer n
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// function int2bigInt(t,n,m) //convert integer t to a bigInt with at least n bits and m array elements
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// function int2bigInt(s,b,n,m) //convert string s in base b to a bigInt with at least n bits and m array elements
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// function trim(x,k) //return a copy of x with exactly k leading zero elements
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//
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// The following functions do not modify their inputs, so there is never a problem with the result being too big:
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//
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// function bitSize(x) //returns how many bits long the bigInt x is, not counting leading zeros
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// function equals(x,y) //is the bigInt x equal to the bigint y?
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// function equalsInt(x,y) //is bigint x equal to integer y?
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// function greater(x,y) //is x>y? (x and y are nonnegative bigInts)
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// function greaterShift(x,y,shift)//is (x <<(shift*bpe)) > y?
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// function isZero(x) //is the bigInt x equal to zero?
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// function millerRabin(x,b) //does one round of Miller-Rabin base integer b say that bigInt x is possibly prime (as opposed to definitely composite)?
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// function modInt(x,n) //return x mod n for bigInt x and integer n.
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// function negative(x) //is bigInt x negative?
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//
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// The following functions do not modify their inputs, but allocate memory and call functions with underscores
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//
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// function add(x,y) //return (x+y) for bigInts x and y.
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// function addInt(x,n) //return (x+n) where x is a bigInt and n is an integer.
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// function expand(x,n) //return a copy of x with at least n elements, adding leading zeros if needed
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// function inverseMod(x,n) //return (x**(-1) mod n) for bigInts x and n. If no inverse exists, it returns null
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// function mod(x,n) //return a new bigInt equal to (x mod n) for bigInts x and n.
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// function mult(x,y) //return x*y for bigInts x and y. This is faster when y<x.
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// function multMod(x,y,n) //return (x*y mod n) for bigInts x,y,n. For greater speed, let y<x.
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// function powMod(x,y,n) //return (x**y mod n) where x,y,n are bigInts and ** is exponentiation. 0**0=1. Faster for odd n.
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// function randTruePrime(k) //return a new, random, k-bit, true prime using Maurer's algorithm.
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// function sub(x,y) //return (x-y) for bigInts x and y. Negative answers will be 2s complement
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//
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// The following functions write a bigInt result to one of the parameters, but
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// the result is never bigger than the original, so there can't be overflow problems:
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//
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// function divInt_(x,n) //do x=floor(x/n) for bigInt x and integer n, and return the remainder
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// function GCD_(x,y) //set x to the greatest common divisor of bigInts x and y, (y is destroyed).
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// function halve_(x) //do x=floor(|x|/2)*sgn(x) for bigInt x in 2's complement
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// function mod_(x,n) //do x=x mod n for bigInts x and n.
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// function rightShift_(x,n) //right shift bigInt x by n bits. 0 <= n < bpe.
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//
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// The following functions write a bigInt result to one of the parameters. The caller is responsible for
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// ensuring it is large enough to hold the result.
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//
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// function addInt_(x,n) //do x=x+n where x is a bigInt and n is an integer
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// function add_(x,y) //do x=x+y for bigInts x and y
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// function addShift_(x,y,ys) //do x=x+(y<<(ys*bpe))
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// function copy_(x,y) //do x=y on bigInts x and y
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// function copyInt_(x,n) //do x=n on bigInt x and integer n
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// function carry_(x) //do carries and borrows so each element of the bigInt x fits in bpe bits.
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// function divide_(x,y,q,r) //divide_ x by y giving quotient q and remainder r
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// function eGCD_(x,y,d,a,b) //sets a,b,d to positive big integers such that d = GCD_(x,y) = a*x-b*y
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// function inverseMod_(x,n) //do x=x**(-1) mod n, for bigInts x and n. Returns 1 (0) if inverse does (doesn't) exist
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// function inverseModInt_(x,n) //return x**(-1) mod n, for integers x and n. Return 0 if there is no inverse
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// function leftShift_(x,n) //left shift bigInt x by n bits. n<bpe.
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// function linComb_(x,y,a,b) //do x=a*x+b*y for bigInts x and y and integers a and b
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// function linCombShift_(x,y,b,ys) //do x=x+b*(y<<(ys*bpe)) for bigInts x and y, and integers b and ys
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// function mont_(x,y,n,np) //Montgomery multiplication (see comments where the function is defined)
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// function mult_(x,y) //do x=x*y for bigInts x and y.
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// function multInt_(x,n) //do x=x*n where x is a bigInt and n is an integer.
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// function multMod_(x,y,n) //do x=x*y mod n for bigInts x,y,n.
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// function powMod_(x,y,n) //do x=x**y mod n, where x,y,n are bigInts (n is odd) and ** is exponentiation. 0**0=1.
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// function randBigInt_(b,n,s) //do b = an n-bit random BigInt. if s=1, then nth bit (most significant bit) is set to 1. n>=1.
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// function randTruePrime_(ans,k) //do ans = a random k-bit true random prime (not just probable prime) with 1 in the msb.
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// function squareMod_(x,n) //do x=x*x mod n for bigInts x,n
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// function sub_(x,y) //do x=x-y for bigInts x and y. Negative answers will be 2s complement.
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// function subShift_(x,y,ys) //do x=x-(y<<(ys*bpe)). Negative answers will be 2s complement.
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//
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// The following functions are based on algorithms from the _Handbook of Applied Cryptography_
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// powMod_() = algorithm 14.94, Montgomery exponentiation
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// eGCD_,inverseMod_() = algorithm 14.61, Binary extended GCD_
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// GCD_() = algorothm 14.57, Lehmer's algorithm
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// mont_() = algorithm 14.36, Montgomery multiplication
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// divide_() = algorithm 14.20 Multiple-precision division
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// squareMod_() = algorithm 14.16 Multiple-precision squaring
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// randTruePrime_() = algorithm 4.62, Maurer's algorithm
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// millerRabin() = algorithm 4.24, Miller-Rabin algorithm
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//
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// Profiling shows:
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// randTruePrime_() spends:
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// 10% of its time in calls to powMod_()
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// 85% of its time in calls to millerRabin()
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// millerRabin() spends:
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// 99% of its time in calls to powMod_() (always with a base of 2)
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// powMod_() spends:
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// 94% of its time in calls to mont_() (almost always with x==y)
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//
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// This suggests there are several ways to speed up this library slightly:
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// - convert powMod_ to use a Montgomery form of k-ary window (or maybe a Montgomery form of sliding window)
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// -- this should especially focus on being fast when raising 2 to a power mod n
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// - convert randTruePrime_() to use a minimum r of 1/3 instead of 1/2 with the appropriate change to the test
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// - tune the parameters in randTruePrime_(), including c, m, and recLimit
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// - speed up the single loop in mont_() that takes 95% of the runtime, perhaps by reducing checking
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// within the loop when all the parameters are the same length.
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//
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// There are several ideas that look like they wouldn't help much at all:
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// - replacing trial division in randTruePrime_() with a sieve (that speeds up something taking almost no time anyway)
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// - increase bpe from 15 to 30 (that would help if we had a 32*32->64 multiplier, but not with JavaScript's 32*32->32)
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// - speeding up mont_(x,y,n,np) when x==y by doing a non-modular, non-Montgomery square
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// followed by a Montgomery reduction. The intermediate answer will be twice as long as x, so that
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// method would be slower. This is unfortunate because the code currently spends almost all of its time
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// doing mont_(x,x,...), both for randTruePrime_() and powMod_(). A faster method for Montgomery squaring
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// would have a large impact on the speed of randTruePrime_() and powMod_(). HAC has a couple of poorly-worded
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// sentences that seem to imply it's faster to do a non-modular square followed by a single
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// Montgomery reduction, but that's obviously wrong.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//globals
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bpe=0; //bits stored per array element
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mask=0; //AND this with an array element to chop it down to bpe bits
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radix=mask+1; //equals 2^bpe. A single 1 bit to the left of the last bit of mask.
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//the digits for converting to different bases
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digitsStr='0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_=!@#$%^&*()[]{}|;:,.<>/?`~ \\\'\"+-';
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//initialize the global variables
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for (bpe=0; (1<<(bpe+1)) > (1<<bpe); bpe++); //bpe=number of bits in the mantissa on this platform
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bpe>>=1; //bpe=number of bits in one element of the array representing the bigInt
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mask=(1<<bpe)-1; //AND the mask with an integer to get its bpe least significant bits
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radix=mask+1; //2^bpe. a single 1 bit to the left of the first bit of mask
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one=int2bigInt(1,1,1); //constant used in powMod_()
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//the following global variables are scratchpad memory to
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//reduce dynamic memory allocation in the inner loop
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t=new Array(0);
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ss=t; //used in mult_()
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s0=t; //used in multMod_(), squareMod_()
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s1=t; //used in powMod_(), multMod_(), squareMod_()
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s2=t; //used in powMod_(), multMod_()
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s3=t; //used in powMod_()
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s4=t; s5=t; //used in mod_()
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s6=t; //used in bigInt2str()
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s7=t; //used in powMod_()
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T=t; //used in GCD_()
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sa=t; //used in mont_()
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mr_x1=t; mr_r=t; mr_a=t; //used in millerRabin()
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eg_v=t; eg_u=t; eg_A=t; eg_B=t; eg_C=t; eg_D=t; //used in eGCD_(), inverseMod_()
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md_q1=t; md_q2=t; md_q3=t; md_r=t; md_r1=t; md_r2=t; md_tt=t; //used in mod_()
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primes=t; pows=t; s_i=t; s_i2=t; s_R=t; s_rm=t; s_q=t; s_n1=t;
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s_a=t; s_r2=t; s_n=t; s_b=t; s_d=t; s_x1=t; s_x2=t, s_aa=t; //used in randTruePrime_()
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//return array of all primes less than integer n
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function findPrimes(n) {
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var i,s,p,ans;
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s=new Array(n);
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for (i=0;i<n;i++)
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s[i]=0;
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s[0]=2;
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p=0; //first p elements of s are primes, the rest are a sieve
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for(;s[p]<n;) { //s[p] is the pth prime
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for(i=s[p]*s[p]; i<n; i+=s[p]) //mark multiples of s[p]
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s[i]=1;
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p++;
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s[p]=s[p-1]+1;
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for(; s[p]<n && s[s[p]]; s[p]++); //find next prime (where s[p]==0)
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}
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ans=new Array(p);
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for(i=0;i<p;i++)
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ans[i]=s[i];
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return ans;
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}
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//does a single round of Miller-Rabin base b consider x to be a possible prime?
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//x is a bigInt, and b is an integer
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function millerRabin(x,b) {
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var i,j,k,s;
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if (mr_x1.length!=x.length) {
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mr_x1=dup(x);
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mr_r=dup(x);
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mr_a=dup(x);
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}
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copyInt_(mr_a,b);
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copy_(mr_r,x);
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copy_(mr_x1,x);
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addInt_(mr_r,-1);
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addInt_(mr_x1,-1);
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//s=the highest power of two that divides mr_r
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k=0;
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for (i=0;i<mr_r.length;i++)
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for (j=1;j<mask;j<<=1)
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if (x[i] & j) {
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s=(k<mr_r.length+bpe ? k : 0);
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i=mr_r.length;
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j=mask;
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} else
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k++;
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if (s)
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rightShift_(mr_r,s);
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powMod_(mr_a,mr_r,x);
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if (!equalsInt(mr_a,1) && !equals(mr_a,mr_x1)) {
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j=1;
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while (j<=s-1 && !equals(mr_a,mr_x1)) {
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squareMod_(mr_a,x);
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if (equalsInt(mr_a,1)) {
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return 0;
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}
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j++;
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}
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if (!equals(mr_a,mr_x1)) {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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//returns how many bits long the bigInt is, not counting leading zeros.
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function bitSize(x) {
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var j,z,w;
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for (j=x.length-1; (x[j]==0) && (j>0); j--);
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for (z=0,w=x[j]; w; (w>>=1),z++);
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z+=bpe*j;
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return z;
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}
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//return a copy of x with at least n elements, adding leading zeros if needed
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function expand(x,n) {
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var ans=int2bigInt(0,(x.length>n ? x.length : n)*bpe,0);
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copy_(ans,x);
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return ans;
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}
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//return a k-bit true random prime using Maurer's algorithm.
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function randTruePrime(k) {
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var ans=int2bigInt(0,k,0);
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randTruePrime_(ans,k);
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return trim(ans,1);
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}
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//return a new bigInt equal to (x mod n) for bigInts x and n.
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function mod(x,n) {
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var ans=dup(x);
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mod_(ans,n);
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return trim(ans,1);
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}
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//return (x+n) where x is a bigInt and n is an integer.
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function addInt(x,n) {
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var ans=expand(x,x.length+1);
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addInt_(ans,n);
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return trim(ans,1);
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}
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//return x*y for bigInts x and y. This is faster when y<x.
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function mult(x,y) {
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var ans=expand(x,x.length+y.length);
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mult_(ans,y);
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return trim(ans,1);
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}
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//return (x**y mod n) where x,y,n are bigInts and ** is exponentiation. 0**0=1. Faster for odd n.
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function powMod(x,y,n) {
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var ans=expand(x,n.length);
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powMod_(ans,trim(y,2),trim(n,2),0); //this should work without the trim, but doesn't
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return trim(ans,1);
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}
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//return (x-y) for bigInts x and y. Negative answers will be 2s complement
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function sub(x,y) {
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var ans=expand(x,(x.length>y.length ? x.length+1 : y.length+1));
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sub_(ans,y);
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return trim(ans,1);
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}
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//return (x+y) for bigInts x and y.
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function add(x,y) {
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var ans=expand(x,(x.length>y.length ? x.length+1 : y.length+1));
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add_(ans,y);
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return trim(ans,1);
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}
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//return (x**(-1) mod n) for bigInts x and n. If no inverse exists, it returns null
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function inverseMod(x,n) {
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var ans=expand(x,n.length);
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var s;
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s=inverseMod_(ans,n);
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return s ? trim(ans,1) : null;
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}
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//return (x*y mod n) for bigInts x,y,n. For greater speed, let y<x.
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function multMod(x,y,n) {
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var ans=expand(x,n.length);
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multMod_(ans,y,n);
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return trim(ans,1);
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}
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//generate a k-bit true random prime using Maurer's algorithm,
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//and put it into ans. The bigInt ans must be large enough to hold it.
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function randTruePrime_(ans,k) {
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var c,m,pm,dd,j,r,B,divisible,z,zz,recSize;
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if (primes.length==0)
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primes=findPrimes(30000); //check for divisibility by primes <=30000
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if (pows.length==0) {
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pows=new Array(512);
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for (j=0;j<512;j++) {
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pows[j]=Math.pow(2,j/511.-1.);
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}
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}
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//c and m should be tuned for a particular machine and value of k, to maximize speed
|
|
//this was: c=primes[primes.length-1]/k/k; //check using all the small primes. (c=0.1 in HAC)
|
|
c=0.1;
|
|
m=20; //generate this k-bit number by first recursively generating a number that has between k/2 and k-m bits
|
|
recLimit=20; /*must be at least 2 (was 29)*/ //stop recursion when k <=recLimit
|
|
|
|
if (s_i2.length!=ans.length) {
|
|
s_i2=dup(ans);
|
|
s_R =dup(ans);
|
|
s_n1=dup(ans);
|
|
s_r2=dup(ans);
|
|
s_d =dup(ans);
|
|
s_x1=dup(ans);
|
|
s_x2=dup(ans);
|
|
s_b =dup(ans);
|
|
s_n =dup(ans);
|
|
s_i =dup(ans);
|
|
s_rm=dup(ans);
|
|
s_q =dup(ans);
|
|
s_a =dup(ans);
|
|
s_aa=dup(ans);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (k <= recLimit) { //generate small random primes by trial division up to its square root
|
|
pm=(1<<((k+2)>>1))-1; //pm is binary number with all ones, just over sqrt(2^k)
|
|
copyInt_(ans,0);
|
|
for (dd=1;dd;) {
|
|
dd=0;
|
|
ans[0]= 1 | (1<<(k-1)) | Math.floor(Math.random()*(1<<k)); //random, k-bit, odd integer, with msb 1
|
|
for (j=1;(j<primes.length) && ((primes[j]&pm)==primes[j]);j++) { //trial division by all primes 3...sqrt(2^k)
|
|
if (0==(ans[0]%primes[j])) {
|
|
dd=1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
carry_(ans);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
B=c*k*k; //try small primes up to B (or all the primes[] array if the largest is less than B).
|
|
if (k>2*m) //generate this k-bit number by first recursively generating a number that has between k/2 and k-m bits
|
|
for (r=1; k-k*r<=m; )
|
|
r=pows[Math.floor(Math.random()*512)]; //r=Math.pow(2,Math.random()-1);
|
|
else
|
|
r=.5;
|
|
|
|
//simulation suggests the more complex algorithm using r=.333 is only slightly faster.
|
|
|
|
recSize=Math.floor(r*k)+1;
|
|
|
|
randTruePrime_(s_q,recSize);
|
|
copyInt_(s_i2,0);
|
|
s_i2[Math.floor((k-2)/bpe)] |= (1<<((k-2)%bpe)); //s_i2=2^(k-2)
|
|
divide_(s_i2,s_q,s_i,s_rm); //s_i=floor((2^(k-1))/(2q))
|
|
|
|
z=bitSize(s_i);
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
for (;;) { //generate z-bit numbers until one falls in the range [0,s_i-1]
|
|
randBigInt_(s_R,z,0);
|
|
if (greater(s_i,s_R))
|
|
break;
|
|
} //now s_R is in the range [0,s_i-1]
|
|
addInt_(s_R,1); //now s_R is in the range [1,s_i]
|
|
add_(s_R,s_i); //now s_R is in the range [s_i+1,2*s_i]
|
|
|
|
copy_(s_n,s_q);
|
|
mult_(s_n,s_R);
|
|
multInt_(s_n,2);
|
|
addInt_(s_n,1); //s_n=2*s_R*s_q+1
|
|
|
|
copy_(s_r2,s_R);
|
|
multInt_(s_r2,2); //s_r2=2*s_R
|
|
|
|
//check s_n for divisibility by small primes up to B
|
|
for (divisible=0,j=0; (j<primes.length) && (primes[j]<B); j++)
|
|
if (modInt(s_n,primes[j])==0) {
|
|
divisible=1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!divisible) //if it passes small primes check, then try a single Miller-Rabin base 2
|
|
if (!millerRabin(s_n,2)) //this line represents 75% of the total runtime for randTruePrime_
|
|
divisible=1;
|
|
|
|
if (!divisible) { //if it passes that test, continue checking s_n
|
|
addInt_(s_n,-3);
|
|
for (j=s_n.length-1;(s_n[j]==0) && (j>0); j--); //strip leading zeros
|
|
for (zz=0,w=s_n[j]; w; (w>>=1),zz++);
|
|
zz+=bpe*j; //zz=number of bits in s_n, ignoring leading zeros
|
|
for (;;) { //generate z-bit numbers until one falls in the range [0,s_n-1]
|
|
randBigInt_(s_a,zz,0);
|
|
if (greater(s_n,s_a))
|
|
break;
|
|
} //now s_a is in the range [0,s_n-1]
|
|
addInt_(s_n,3); //now s_a is in the range [0,s_n-4]
|
|
addInt_(s_a,2); //now s_a is in the range [2,s_n-2]
|
|
copy_(s_b,s_a);
|
|
copy_(s_n1,s_n);
|
|
addInt_(s_n1,-1);
|
|
powMod_(s_b,s_n1,s_n); //s_b=s_a^(s_n-1) modulo s_n
|
|
addInt_(s_b,-1);
|
|
if (isZero(s_b)) {
|
|
copy_(s_b,s_a);
|
|
powMod_(s_b,s_r2,s_n);
|
|
addInt_(s_b,-1);
|
|
copy_(s_aa,s_n);
|
|
copy_(s_d,s_b);
|
|
GCD_(s_d,s_n); //if s_b and s_n are relatively prime, then s_n is a prime
|
|
if (equalsInt(s_d,1)) {
|
|
copy_(ans,s_aa);
|
|
return; //if we've made it this far, then s_n is absolutely guaranteed to be prime
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//set b to an n-bit random BigInt. If s=1, then nth bit (most significant bit) is set to 1.
|
|
//array b must be big enough to hold the result. Must have n>=1
|
|
function randBigInt_(b,n,s) {
|
|
var i,a;
|
|
for (i=0;i<b.length;i++)
|
|
b[i]=0;
|
|
a=Math.floor((n-1)/bpe)+1; //# array elements to hold the BigInt
|
|
for (i=0;i<a;i++) {
|
|
b[i]=Math.floor(Math.random()*(1<<(bpe-1)));
|
|
}
|
|
b[a-1] &= (2<<((n-1)%bpe))-1;
|
|
if (s)
|
|
b[a-1] |= (1<<((n-1)%bpe));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//set x to the greatest common divisor of x and y.
|
|
//x,y are bigInts with the same number of elements. y is destroyed.
|
|
function GCD_(x,y) {
|
|
var i,xp,yp,A,B,C,D,q,sing;
|
|
if (T.length!=x.length)
|
|
T=dup(x);
|
|
|
|
sing=1;
|
|
while (sing) { //while y has nonzero elements other than y[0]
|
|
sing=0;
|
|
for (i=1;i<y.length;i++) //check if y has nonzero elements other than 0
|
|
if (y[i]) {
|
|
sing=1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!sing) break; //quit when y all zero elements except possibly y[0]
|
|
|
|
for (i=x.length;!x[i] && i>=0;i--); //find most significant element of x
|
|
xp=x[i];
|
|
yp=y[i];
|
|
A=1; B=0; C=0; D=1;
|
|
while ((yp+C) && (yp+D)) {
|
|
q =Math.floor((xp+A)/(yp+C));
|
|
qp=Math.floor((xp+B)/(yp+D));
|
|
if (q!=qp)
|
|
break;
|
|
t= A-q*C; A=C; C=t; // do (A,B,xp, C,D,yp) = (C,D,yp, A,B,xp) - q*(0,0,0, C,D,yp)
|
|
t= B-q*D; B=D; D=t;
|
|
t=xp-q*yp; xp=yp; yp=t;
|
|
}
|
|
if (B) {
|
|
copy_(T,x);
|
|
linComb_(x,y,A,B); //x=A*x+B*y
|
|
linComb_(y,T,D,C); //y=D*y+C*T
|
|
} else {
|
|
mod_(x,y);
|
|
copy_(T,x);
|
|
copy_(x,y);
|
|
copy_(y,T);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (y[0]==0)
|
|
return;
|
|
t=modInt(x,y[0]);
|
|
copyInt_(x,y[0]);
|
|
y[0]=t;
|
|
while (y[0]) {
|
|
x[0]%=y[0];
|
|
t=x[0]; x[0]=y[0]; y[0]=t;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x**(-1) mod n, for bigInts x and n.
|
|
//If no inverse exists, it sets x to zero and returns 0, else it returns 1.
|
|
//The x array must be at least as large as the n array.
|
|
function inverseMod_(x,n) {
|
|
var k=1+2*Math.max(x.length,n.length);
|
|
|
|
if(!(x[0]&1) && !(n[0]&1)) { //if both inputs are even, then inverse doesn't exist
|
|
copyInt_(x,0);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (eg_u.length!=k) {
|
|
eg_u=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_v=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_A=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_B=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_C=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_D=new Array(k);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
copy_(eg_u,x);
|
|
copy_(eg_v,n);
|
|
copyInt_(eg_A,1);
|
|
copyInt_(eg_B,0);
|
|
copyInt_(eg_C,0);
|
|
copyInt_(eg_D,1);
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
while(!(eg_u[0]&1)) { //while eg_u is even
|
|
halve_(eg_u);
|
|
if (!(eg_A[0]&1) && !(eg_B[0]&1)) { //if eg_A==eg_B==0 mod 2
|
|
halve_(eg_A);
|
|
halve_(eg_B);
|
|
} else {
|
|
add_(eg_A,n); halve_(eg_A);
|
|
sub_(eg_B,x); halve_(eg_B);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (!(eg_v[0]&1)) { //while eg_v is even
|
|
halve_(eg_v);
|
|
if (!(eg_C[0]&1) && !(eg_D[0]&1)) { //if eg_C==eg_D==0 mod 2
|
|
halve_(eg_C);
|
|
halve_(eg_D);
|
|
} else {
|
|
add_(eg_C,n); halve_(eg_C);
|
|
sub_(eg_D,x); halve_(eg_D);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!greater(eg_v,eg_u)) { //eg_v <= eg_u
|
|
sub_(eg_u,eg_v);
|
|
sub_(eg_A,eg_C);
|
|
sub_(eg_B,eg_D);
|
|
} else { //eg_v > eg_u
|
|
sub_(eg_v,eg_u);
|
|
sub_(eg_C,eg_A);
|
|
sub_(eg_D,eg_B);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (equalsInt(eg_u,0)) {
|
|
if (negative(eg_C)) //make sure answer is nonnegative
|
|
add_(eg_C,n);
|
|
copy_(x,eg_C);
|
|
|
|
if (!equalsInt(eg_v,1)) { //if GCD_(x,n)!=1, then there is no inverse
|
|
copyInt_(x,0);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//return x**(-1) mod n, for integers x and n. Return 0 if there is no inverse
|
|
function inverseModInt_(x,n) {
|
|
var a=1,b=0,t;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (x==1) return a;
|
|
if (x==0) return 0;
|
|
b-=a*Math.floor(n/x);
|
|
n%=x;
|
|
|
|
if (n==1) return b; //to avoid negatives, change this b to n-b, and each -= to +=
|
|
if (n==0) return 0;
|
|
a-=b*Math.floor(x/n);
|
|
x%=n;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//Given positive bigInts x and y, change the bigints v, a, and b to positive bigInts such that:
|
|
// v = GCD_(x,y) = a*x-b*y
|
|
//The bigInts v, a, b, must have exactly as many elements as the larger of x and y.
|
|
function eGCD_(x,y,v,a,b) {
|
|
var g=0;
|
|
var k=Math.max(x.length,y.length);
|
|
if (eg_u.length!=k) {
|
|
eg_u=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_A=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_B=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_C=new Array(k);
|
|
eg_D=new Array(k);
|
|
}
|
|
while(!(x[0]&1) && !(y[0]&1)) { //while x and y both even
|
|
halve_(x);
|
|
halve_(y);
|
|
g++;
|
|
}
|
|
copy_(eg_u,x);
|
|
copy_(v,y);
|
|
copyInt_(eg_A,1);
|
|
copyInt_(eg_B,0);
|
|
copyInt_(eg_C,0);
|
|
copyInt_(eg_D,1);
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
while(!(eg_u[0]&1)) { //while u is even
|
|
halve_(eg_u);
|
|
if (!(eg_A[0]&1) && !(eg_B[0]&1)) { //if A==B==0 mod 2
|
|
halve_(eg_A);
|
|
halve_(eg_B);
|
|
} else {
|
|
add_(eg_A,y); halve_(eg_A);
|
|
sub_(eg_B,x); halve_(eg_B);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (!(v[0]&1)) { //while v is even
|
|
halve_(v);
|
|
if (!(eg_C[0]&1) && !(eg_D[0]&1)) { //if C==D==0 mod 2
|
|
halve_(eg_C);
|
|
halve_(eg_D);
|
|
} else {
|
|
add_(eg_C,y); halve_(eg_C);
|
|
sub_(eg_D,x); halve_(eg_D);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!greater(v,eg_u)) { //v<=u
|
|
sub_(eg_u,v);
|
|
sub_(eg_A,eg_C);
|
|
sub_(eg_B,eg_D);
|
|
} else { //v>u
|
|
sub_(v,eg_u);
|
|
sub_(eg_C,eg_A);
|
|
sub_(eg_D,eg_B);
|
|
}
|
|
if (equalsInt(eg_u,0)) {
|
|
if (negative(eg_C)) { //make sure a (C)is nonnegative
|
|
add_(eg_C,y);
|
|
sub_(eg_D,x);
|
|
}
|
|
multInt_(eg_D,-1); ///make sure b (D) is nonnegative
|
|
copy_(a,eg_C);
|
|
copy_(b,eg_D);
|
|
leftShift_(v,g);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//is bigInt x negative?
|
|
function negative(x) {
|
|
return ((x[x.length-1]>>(bpe-1))&1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//is (x << (shift*bpe)) > y?
|
|
//x and y are nonnegative bigInts
|
|
//shift is a nonnegative integer
|
|
function greaterShift(x,y,shift) {
|
|
var kx=x.length, ky=y.length;
|
|
k=((kx+shift)<ky) ? (kx+shift) : ky;
|
|
for (i=ky-1-shift; i<kx && i>=0; i++)
|
|
if (x[i]>0)
|
|
return 1; //if there are nonzeros in x to the left of the first column of y, then x is bigger
|
|
for (i=kx-1+shift; i<ky; i++)
|
|
if (y[i]>0)
|
|
return 0; //if there are nonzeros in y to the left of the first column of x, then x is not bigger
|
|
for (i=k-1; i>=shift; i--)
|
|
if (x[i-shift]>y[i]) return 1;
|
|
else if (x[i-shift]<y[i]) return 0;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//is x > y? (x and y both nonnegative)
|
|
function greater(x,y) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
var k=(x.length<y.length) ? x.length : y.length;
|
|
|
|
for (i=x.length;i<y.length;i++)
|
|
if (y[i])
|
|
return 0; //y has more digits
|
|
|
|
for (i=y.length;i<x.length;i++)
|
|
if (x[i])
|
|
return 1; //x has more digits
|
|
|
|
for (i=k-1;i>=0;i--)
|
|
if (x[i]>y[i])
|
|
return 1;
|
|
else if (x[i]<y[i])
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//divide_ x by y giving quotient q and remainder r. (q=floor(x/y), r=x mod y). All 4 are bigints.
|
|
//x must have at least one leading zero element.
|
|
//y must be nonzero.
|
|
//q and r must be arrays that are exactly the same length as x.
|
|
//the x array must have at least as many elements as y.
|
|
function divide_(x,y,q,r) {
|
|
var kx, ky;
|
|
var i,j,y1,y2,c,a,b;
|
|
copy_(r,x);
|
|
for (ky=y.length;y[ky-1]==0;ky--); //kx,ky is number of elements in x,y, not including leading zeros
|
|
for (kx=r.length;r[kx-1]==0 && kx>ky;kx--);
|
|
|
|
//normalize: ensure the most significant element of y has its highest bit set
|
|
b=y[ky-1];
|
|
for (a=0; b; a++)
|
|
b>>=1;
|
|
a=bpe-a; //a is how many bits to shift so that the high order bit of y is leftmost in its array element
|
|
leftShift_(y,a); //multiply both by 1<<a now, then divide_ both by that at the end
|
|
leftShift_(r,a);
|
|
|
|
copyInt_(q,0); // q=0
|
|
while (!greaterShift(y,r,kx-ky)) { // while (leftShift_(y,kx-ky) <= r) {
|
|
subShift_(r,y,kx-ky); // r=r-leftShift_(y,kx-ky)
|
|
q[kx-ky]++; // q[kx-ky]++;
|
|
} // }
|
|
|
|
for (i=kx-1; i>=ky; i--) {
|
|
if (r[i]==y[ky-1])
|
|
q[i-ky]=mask;
|
|
else
|
|
q[i-ky]=Math.floor((r[i]*radix+r[i-1])/y[ky-1]);
|
|
|
|
//The following for(;;) loop is equivalent to the commented while loop,
|
|
//except that the uncommented version avoids overflow.
|
|
//The commented loop comes from HAC, which assumes r[-1]==y[-1]==0
|
|
// while (q[i-ky]*(y[ky-1]*radix+y[ky-2]) > r[i]*radix*radix+r[i-1]*radix+r[i-2])
|
|
// q[i-ky]--;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
y2=(ky>1 ? y[ky-2] : 0)*q[i-ky];
|
|
c=y2>>bpe;
|
|
y2=y2 & mask;
|
|
y1=c+q[i-ky]*y[ky-1];
|
|
c=y1>>bpe;
|
|
y1=y1 & mask;
|
|
|
|
if (c==r[i] ? y1==r[i-1] ? y2>(i>1 ? r[i-2] : 0) : y1>r[i-1] : c>r[i])
|
|
q[i-ky]--;
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
linCombShift_(r,y,-q[i-ky],i-ky); //r=r-q[i-ky]*leftShift_(y,i-ky)
|
|
if (negative(r)) {
|
|
addShift_(r,y,i-ky); //r=r+leftShift_(y,i-ky)
|
|
q[i-ky]--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rightShift_(y,a); //undo the normalization step
|
|
rightShift_(r,a); //undo the normalization step
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do carries and borrows so each element of the bigInt x fits in bpe bits.
|
|
function carry_(x) {
|
|
var i,k,c,b;
|
|
k=x.length;
|
|
c=0;
|
|
for (i=0;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i];
|
|
b=0;
|
|
if (c<0) {
|
|
b=-(c>>bpe);
|
|
c+=b*radix;
|
|
}
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c=(c>>bpe)-b;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//return x mod n for bigInt x and integer n.
|
|
function modInt(x,n) {
|
|
var i,c=0;
|
|
for (i=x.length-1; i>=0; i--)
|
|
c=(c*radix+x[i])%n;
|
|
return c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//convert the integer t into a bigInt with at least the given number of bits.
|
|
//the returned array stores the bigInt in bpe-bit chunks, little endian (buff[0] is least significant word)
|
|
//Pad the array with leading zeros so that it has at least minSize elements.
|
|
//There will always be at least one leading 0 element.
|
|
function int2bigInt(t,bits,minSize) {
|
|
var i,k;
|
|
k=Math.ceil(bits/bpe)+1;
|
|
k=minSize>k ? minSize : k;
|
|
buff=new Array(k);
|
|
copyInt_(buff,t);
|
|
return buff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//return the bigInt given a string representation in a given base.
|
|
//Pad the array with leading zeros so that it has at least minSize elements.
|
|
//If base=-1, then it reads in a space-separated list of array elements in decimal.
|
|
//The array will always have at least one leading zero, unless base=-1.
|
|
function str2bigInt(s,base,minSize) {
|
|
var d, i, j, x, y, kk;
|
|
var k=s.length;
|
|
if (base==-1) { //comma-separated list of array elements in decimal
|
|
x=new Array(0);
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
y=new Array(x.length+1);
|
|
for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
|
|
y[i+1]=x[i];
|
|
y[0]=parseInt(s,10);
|
|
x=y;
|
|
d=s.indexOf(',',0);
|
|
if (d<1)
|
|
break;
|
|
s=s.substring(d+1);
|
|
if (s.length==0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (x.length<minSize) {
|
|
y=new Array(minSize);
|
|
copy_(y,x);
|
|
return y;
|
|
}
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
x=int2bigInt(0,base*k,0);
|
|
for (i=0;i<k;i++) {
|
|
d=digitsStr.indexOf(s.substring(i,i+1),0);
|
|
if (base<=36 && d>=36) //convert lowercase to uppercase if base<=36
|
|
d-=26;
|
|
if (d<base && d>=0) { //ignore illegal characters
|
|
multInt_(x,base);
|
|
addInt_(x,d);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (k=x.length;k>0 && !x[k-1];k--); //strip off leading zeros
|
|
k=minSize>k+1 ? minSize : k+1;
|
|
y=new Array(k);
|
|
kk=k<x.length ? k : x.length;
|
|
for (i=0;i<kk;i++)
|
|
y[i]=x[i];
|
|
for (;i<k;i++)
|
|
y[i]=0;
|
|
return y;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//is bigint x equal to integer y?
|
|
//y must have less than bpe bits
|
|
function equalsInt(x,y) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
if (x[0]!=y)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (i=1;i<x.length;i++)
|
|
if (x[i])
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//are bigints x and y equal?
|
|
//this works even if x and y are different lengths and have arbitrarily many leading zeros
|
|
function equals(x,y) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
var k=x.length<y.length ? x.length : y.length;
|
|
for (i=0;i<k;i++)
|
|
if (x[i]!=y[i])
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (x.length>y.length) {
|
|
for (;i<x.length;i++)
|
|
if (x[i])
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (;i<y.length;i++)
|
|
if (y[i])
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//is the bigInt x equal to zero?
|
|
function isZero(x) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
for (i=0;i<x.length;i++)
|
|
if (x[i])
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//convert a bigInt into a string in a given base, from base 2 up to base 95.
|
|
//Base -1 prints the contents of the array representing the number.
|
|
function bigInt2str(x,base) {
|
|
var i,t,s="";
|
|
|
|
if (s6.length!=x.length)
|
|
s6=dup(x);
|
|
else
|
|
copy_(s6,x);
|
|
|
|
if (base==-1) { //return the list of array contents
|
|
for (i=x.length-1;i>0;i--)
|
|
s+=x[i]+',';
|
|
s+=x[0];
|
|
}
|
|
else { //return it in the given base
|
|
while (!isZero(s6)) {
|
|
t=divInt_(s6,base); //t=s6 % base; s6=floor(s6/base);
|
|
s=digitsStr.substring(t,t+1)+s;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (s.length==0)
|
|
s="0";
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//returns a duplicate of bigInt x
|
|
function dup(x) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
buff=new Array(x.length);
|
|
copy_(buff,x);
|
|
return buff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=y on bigInts x and y. x must be an array at least as big as y (not counting the leading zeros in y).
|
|
function copy_(x,y) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
var k=x.length<y.length ? x.length : y.length;
|
|
for (i=0;i<k;i++)
|
|
x[i]=y[i];
|
|
for (i=k;i<x.length;i++)
|
|
x[i]=0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=y on bigInt x and integer y.
|
|
function copyInt_(x,n) {
|
|
var i,c;
|
|
for (c=n,i=0;i<x.length;i++) {
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x+n where x is a bigInt and n is an integer.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the result.
|
|
function addInt_(x,n) {
|
|
var i,k,c,b;
|
|
x[0]+=n;
|
|
k=x.length;
|
|
c=0;
|
|
for (i=0;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i];
|
|
b=0;
|
|
if (c<0) {
|
|
b=-(c>>bpe);
|
|
c+=b*radix;
|
|
}
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c=(c>>bpe)-b;
|
|
if (!c) return; //stop carrying as soon as the carry_ is zero
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//right shift bigInt x by n bits. 0 <= n < bpe.
|
|
function rightShift_(x,n) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
var k=Math.floor(n/bpe);
|
|
if (k) {
|
|
for (i=0;i<x.length-k;i++) //right shift x by k elements
|
|
x[i]=x[i+k];
|
|
for (;i<x.length;i++)
|
|
x[i]=0;
|
|
n%=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=0;i<x.length-1;i++) {
|
|
x[i]=mask & ((x[i+1]<<(bpe-n)) | (x[i]>>n));
|
|
}
|
|
x[i]>>=n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=floor(|x|/2)*sgn(x) for bigInt x in 2's complement
|
|
function halve_(x) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
for (i=0;i<x.length-1;i++) {
|
|
x[i]=mask & ((x[i+1]<<(bpe-1)) | (x[i]>>1));
|
|
}
|
|
x[i]=(x[i]>>1) | (x[i] & (radix>>1)); //most significant bit stays the same
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//left shift bigInt x by n bits.
|
|
function leftShift_(x,n) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
var k=Math.floor(n/bpe);
|
|
if (k) {
|
|
for (i=x.length; i>=k; i--) //left shift x by k elements
|
|
x[i]=x[i-k];
|
|
for (;i>=0;i--)
|
|
x[i]=0;
|
|
n%=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!n)
|
|
return;
|
|
for (i=x.length-1;i>0;i--) {
|
|
x[i]=mask & ((x[i]<<n) | (x[i-1]>>(bpe-n)));
|
|
}
|
|
x[i]=mask & (x[i]<<n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x*n where x is a bigInt and n is an integer.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the result.
|
|
function multInt_(x,n) {
|
|
var i,k,c,b;
|
|
if (!n)
|
|
return;
|
|
k=x.length;
|
|
c=0;
|
|
for (i=0;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i]*n;
|
|
b=0;
|
|
if (c<0) {
|
|
b=-(c>>bpe);
|
|
c+=b*radix;
|
|
}
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c=(c>>bpe)-b;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=floor(x/n) for bigInt x and integer n, and return the remainder
|
|
function divInt_(x,n) {
|
|
var i,r=0,s;
|
|
for (i=x.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
|
|
s=r*radix+x[i];
|
|
x[i]=Math.floor(s/n);
|
|
r=s%n;
|
|
}
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do the linear combination x=a*x+b*y for bigInts x and y, and integers a and b.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the answer.
|
|
function linComb_(x,y,a,b) {
|
|
var i,c,k,kk;
|
|
k=x.length<y.length ? x.length : y.length;
|
|
kk=x.length;
|
|
for (c=0,i=0;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=a*x[i]+b*y[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=k;i<kk;i++) {
|
|
c+=a*x[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do the linear combination x=a*x+b*(y<<(ys*bpe)) for bigInts x and y, and integers a, b and ys.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the answer.
|
|
function linCombShift_(x,y,b,ys) {
|
|
var i,c,k,kk;
|
|
k=x.length<ys+y.length ? x.length : ys+y.length;
|
|
kk=x.length;
|
|
for (c=0,i=ys;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i]+b*y[i-ys];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=k;c && i<kk;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x+(y<<(ys*bpe)) for bigInts x and y, and integers a,b and ys.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the answer.
|
|
function addShift_(x,y,ys) {
|
|
var i,c,k,kk;
|
|
k=x.length<ys+y.length ? x.length : ys+y.length;
|
|
kk=x.length;
|
|
for (c=0,i=ys;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i]+y[i-ys];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=k;c && i<kk;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x-(y<<(ys*bpe)) for bigInts x and y, and integers a,b and ys.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the answer.
|
|
function subShift_(x,y,ys) {
|
|
var i,c,k,kk;
|
|
k=x.length<ys+y.length ? x.length : ys+y.length;
|
|
kk=x.length;
|
|
for (c=0,i=ys;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i]-y[i-ys];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=k;c && i<kk;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x-y for bigInts x and y.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the answer.
|
|
//negative answers will be 2s complement
|
|
function sub_(x,y) {
|
|
var i,c,k,kk;
|
|
k=x.length<y.length ? x.length : y.length;
|
|
for (c=0,i=0;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i]-y[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=k;c && i<x.length;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x+y for bigInts x and y.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the answer.
|
|
function add_(x,y) {
|
|
var i,c,k,kk;
|
|
k=x.length<y.length ? x.length : y.length;
|
|
for (c=0,i=0;i<k;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i]+y[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i=k;c && i<x.length;i++) {
|
|
c+=x[i];
|
|
x[i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x*y for bigInts x and y. This is faster when y<x.
|
|
function mult_(x,y) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
if (ss.length!=2*x.length)
|
|
ss=new Array(2*x.length);
|
|
copyInt_(ss,0);
|
|
for (i=0;i<y.length;i++)
|
|
if (y[i])
|
|
linCombShift_(ss,x,y[i],i); //ss=1*ss+y[i]*(x<<(i*bpe))
|
|
copy_(x,ss);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x mod n for bigInts x and n.
|
|
function mod_(x,n) {
|
|
if (s4.length!=x.length)
|
|
s4=dup(x);
|
|
else
|
|
copy_(s4,x);
|
|
if (s5.length!=x.length)
|
|
s5=dup(x);
|
|
divide_(s4,n,s5,x); //x = remainder of s4 / n
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x*y mod n for bigInts x,y,n.
|
|
//for greater speed, let y<x.
|
|
function multMod_(x,y,n) {
|
|
var i;
|
|
if (s0.length!=2*x.length)
|
|
s0=new Array(2*x.length);
|
|
copyInt_(s0,0);
|
|
for (i=0;i<y.length;i++)
|
|
if (y[i])
|
|
linCombShift_(s0,x,y[i],i); //s0=1*s0+y[i]*(x<<(i*bpe))
|
|
mod_(s0,n);
|
|
copy_(x,s0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x*x mod n for bigInts x,n.
|
|
function squareMod_(x,n) {
|
|
var i,j,d,c,kx,kn,k;
|
|
for (kx=x.length; kx>0 && !x[kx-1]; kx--); //ignore leading zeros in x
|
|
k=kx>n.length ? 2*kx : 2*n.length; //k=# elements in the product, which is twice the elements in the larger of x and n
|
|
if (s0.length!=k)
|
|
s0=new Array(k);
|
|
copyInt_(s0,0);
|
|
for (i=0;i<kx;i++) {
|
|
c=s0[2*i]+x[i]*x[i];
|
|
s0[2*i]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
for (j=i+1;j<kx;j++) {
|
|
c=s0[i+j]+2*x[i]*x[j]+c;
|
|
s0[i+j]=(c & mask);
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
s0[i+kx]=c;
|
|
}
|
|
mod_(s0,n);
|
|
copy_(x,s0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//return x with exactly k leading zero elements
|
|
function trim(x,k) {
|
|
var i,y;
|
|
for (i=x.length; i>0 && !x[i-1]; i--);
|
|
y=new Array(i+k);
|
|
copy_(y,x);
|
|
return y;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x**y mod n, where x,y,n are bigInts and ** is exponentiation. 0**0=1.
|
|
//this is faster when n is odd. x usually needs to have as many elements as n.
|
|
function powMod_(x,y,n) {
|
|
var k1,k2,kn,np;
|
|
if(s7.length!=n.length)
|
|
s7=dup(n);
|
|
|
|
//for even modulus, use a simple square-and-multiply algorithm,
|
|
//rather than using the more complex Montgomery algorithm.
|
|
if ((n[0]&1)==0) {
|
|
copy_(s7,x);
|
|
copyInt_(x,1);
|
|
while(!equalsInt(y,0)) {
|
|
if (y[0]&1)
|
|
multMod_(x,s7,n);
|
|
divInt_(y,2);
|
|
squareMod_(s7,n);
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//calculate np from n for the Montgomery multiplications
|
|
copyInt_(s7,0);
|
|
for (kn=n.length;kn>0 && !n[kn-1];kn--);
|
|
np=radix-inverseModInt_(modInt(n,radix),radix);
|
|
s7[kn]=1;
|
|
multMod_(x ,s7,n); // x = x * 2**(kn*bp) mod n
|
|
|
|
if (s3.length!=x.length)
|
|
s3=dup(x);
|
|
else
|
|
copy_(s3,x);
|
|
|
|
for (k1=y.length-1;k1>0 & !y[k1]; k1--); //k1=first nonzero element of y
|
|
if (y[k1]==0) { //anything to the 0th power is 1
|
|
copyInt_(x,1);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
for (k2=1<<(bpe-1);k2 && !(y[k1] & k2); k2>>=1); //k2=position of first 1 bit in y[k1]
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (!(k2>>=1)) { //look at next bit of y
|
|
k1--;
|
|
if (k1<0) {
|
|
mont_(x,one,n,np);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
k2=1<<(bpe-1);
|
|
}
|
|
mont_(x,x,n,np);
|
|
|
|
if (k2 & y[k1]) //if next bit is a 1
|
|
mont_(x,s3,n,np);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//do x=x*y*Ri mod n for bigInts x,y,n,
|
|
// where Ri = 2**(-kn*bpe) mod n, and kn is the
|
|
// number of elements in the n array, not
|
|
// counting leading zeros.
|
|
//x must be large enough to hold the answer.
|
|
//It's OK if x and y are the same variable.
|
|
//must have:
|
|
// x,y < n
|
|
// n is odd
|
|
// np = -(n^(-1)) mod radix
|
|
function mont_(x,y,n,np) {
|
|
var i,j,c,ui,t;
|
|
var kn=n.length;
|
|
var ky=y.length;
|
|
|
|
if (sa.length!=kn)
|
|
sa=new Array(kn);
|
|
|
|
for (;kn>0 && n[kn-1]==0;kn--); //ignore leading zeros of n
|
|
//this function sometimes gives wrong answers when the next line is uncommented
|
|
//for (;ky>0 && y[ky-1]==0;ky--); //ignore leading zeros of y
|
|
|
|
copyInt_(sa,0);
|
|
|
|
//the following loop consumes 95% of the runtime for randTruePrime_() and powMod_() for large keys
|
|
for (i=0; i<kn; i++) {
|
|
t=sa[0]+x[i]*y[0];
|
|
ui=((t & mask) * np) & mask; //the inner "& mask" is needed on Macintosh MSIE, but not windows MSIE
|
|
c=(t+ui*n[0]) >> bpe;
|
|
t=x[i];
|
|
|
|
//do sa=(sa+x[i]*y+ui*n)/b where b=2**bpe
|
|
for (j=1;j<ky;j++) {
|
|
c+=sa[j]+t*y[j]+ui*n[j];
|
|
sa[j-1]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
for (;j<kn;j++) {
|
|
c+=sa[j]+ui*n[j];
|
|
sa[j-1]=c & mask;
|
|
c>>=bpe;
|
|
}
|
|
sa[j-1]=c & mask;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!greater(n,sa))
|
|
sub_(sa,n);
|
|
copy_(x,sa);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt = function (aValue, aBase) {
|
|
var base;
|
|
var value;
|
|
|
|
if (typeof(aValue) == 'object') {
|
|
this._internalValue = aValue;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (typeof(aValue) == 'undefined') {
|
|
value = "0";
|
|
} else {
|
|
value = aValue + "";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (typeof(aBase) == 'undefined') {
|
|
base = 10;
|
|
} else {
|
|
base = aBase;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this._internalValue = str2bigInt(value, base, 1, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return this;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
|
|
|
MochiKit.Base.update(Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.prototype, {
|
|
|
|
'clone': function() {
|
|
return new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(this.internalValue());
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'internalValue': function () {
|
|
return this._internalValue;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'isBigInt': true,
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'toString': function(aBase) {
|
|
return this.asString(aBase);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'asString': function (aBase, minimumLength) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
var base;
|
|
|
|
if (typeof(aBase) == 'undefined') {
|
|
base = 10;
|
|
} else {
|
|
base = aBase;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = bigInt2str(this.internalValue(), base).toLowerCase();
|
|
|
|
if ((typeof(minimumLength) != 'undefined') && (result.length < minimumLength)) {
|
|
var i, c;
|
|
c = (minimumLength - result.length);
|
|
for (i=0; i<c; i++) {
|
|
result = '0' + result;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'asByteArray': function() {
|
|
return new Clipperz.ByteArray("0x" + this.asString(16), 16);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'equals': function (aValue) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
|
|
if (aValue.isBigInt) {
|
|
result = equals(this.internalValue(), aValue.internalValue());
|
|
} else if (typeof(aValue) == "number") {
|
|
result = equalsInt(this.internalValue(), aValue);
|
|
} else {
|
|
throw Clipperz.Crypt.BigInt.exception.UnknownType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'compare': function(aValue) {
|
|
/*
|
|
var result;
|
|
var thisAsString;
|
|
var aValueAsString;
|
|
|
|
thisAsString = this.asString(10);
|
|
aValueAsString = aValue.asString(10);
|
|
|
|
result = MochiKit.Base.compare(thisAsString.length, aValueAsString.length);
|
|
if (result == 0) {
|
|
result = MochiKit.Base.compare(thisAsString, aValueAsString);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
*/
|
|
var result;
|
|
|
|
if (equals(this.internalValue(), aValue.internalValue())) {
|
|
result = 0;
|
|
} else if (greater(this.internalValue(), aValue.internalValue())) {
|
|
result = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
result = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'add': function (aValue) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
|
|
if (aValue.isBigInt) {
|
|
result = add(this.internalValue(), aValue.internalValue());
|
|
} else {
|
|
result = addInt(this.internalValue(), aValue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(result);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'subtract': function (aValue) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
var value;
|
|
|
|
if (aValue.isBigInt) {
|
|
value = aValue;
|
|
} else {
|
|
value = new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(aValue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = sub(this.internalValue(), value.internalValue());
|
|
|
|
return new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(result);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'multiply': function (aValue, aModule) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
var value;
|
|
|
|
if (aValue.isBigInt) {
|
|
value = aValue;
|
|
} else {
|
|
value = new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(aValue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (typeof(aModule) == 'undefined') {
|
|
result = mult(this.internalValue(), value.internalValue());
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (greater(this.internalValue(), value.internalValue())) {
|
|
result = multMod(this.internalValue(), value.internalValue(), aModule);
|
|
} else {
|
|
result = multMod(value.internalValue(), this.internalValue(), aModule);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(result);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'module': function (aModule) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
var module;
|
|
|
|
if (aModule.isBigInt) {
|
|
module = aModule;
|
|
} else {
|
|
module = new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(aModule);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = mod(this.internalValue(), module.internalValue());
|
|
|
|
return new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(result);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'powerModule': function(aValue, aModule) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
var value;
|
|
var module;
|
|
|
|
if (aValue.isBigInt) {
|
|
value = aValue;
|
|
} else {
|
|
value = new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(aValue);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (aModule.isBigInt) {
|
|
module = aModule;
|
|
} else {
|
|
module = new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(aModule);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (aValue == -1) {
|
|
result = inverseMod(this.internalValue(), module.internalValue());
|
|
} else {
|
|
result = powMod(this.internalValue(), value.internalValue(), module.internalValue());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(result);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'xor': function(aValue) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
var thisByteArray;
|
|
var aValueByteArray;
|
|
var xorArray;
|
|
|
|
thisByteArray = new Clipperz.ByteArray("0x" + this.asString(16), 16);
|
|
aValueByteArray = new Clipperz.ByteArray("0x" + aValue.asString(16), 16);
|
|
xorArray = thisByteArray.xorMergeWithBlock(aValueByteArray, 'right');
|
|
result = new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(xorArray.toHexString(), 16);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'shiftLeft': function(aNumberOfBitsToShift) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
var internalResult;
|
|
var wholeByteToShift;
|
|
var bitsLeftToShift;
|
|
|
|
wholeByteToShift = Math.floor(aNumberOfBitsToShift / 8);
|
|
bitsLeftToShift = aNumberOfBitsToShift % 8;
|
|
|
|
if (wholeByteToShift == 0) {
|
|
internalResult = this.internalValue();
|
|
} else {
|
|
var hexValue;
|
|
var i,c;
|
|
|
|
hexValue = this.asString(16);
|
|
c = wholeByteToShift;
|
|
for (i=0; i<c; i++) {
|
|
hexValue += "00";
|
|
}
|
|
internalResult = str2bigInt(hexValue, 16, 1, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bitsLeftToShift > 0) {
|
|
leftShift_(internalResult, bitsLeftToShift);
|
|
}
|
|
result = new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(internalResult);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'bitSize': function() {
|
|
return bitSize(this.internalValue());
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
'isBitSet': function(aBitPosition) {
|
|
var result;
|
|
|
|
if (this.asByteArray().bitAtIndex(aBitPosition) == 0) {
|
|
result = false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
result = true;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
__syntaxFix__: "syntax fix"
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.randomPrime = function(aBitSize) {
|
|
return new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(randTruePrime(aBitSize));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.ZERO = new Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt(0);
|
|
|
|
//#############################################################################
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.equals = function(a, b) {
|
|
return a.equals(b);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.add = function(a, b) {
|
|
return a.add(b);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.subtract = function(a, b) {
|
|
return a.subtract(b);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.multiply = function(a, b, module) {
|
|
return a.multiply(b, module);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.module = function(a, module) {
|
|
return a.module(module);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.powerModule = function(a, b, module) {
|
|
return a.powerModule(b, module);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.exception = {
|
|
UnknownType: new MochiKit.Base.NamedError("Clipperz.Crypto.BigInt.exception.UnknownType")
|
|
}
|