Merge branch 'master' into patch-7

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<!---
Before opening an issue, please make sure:
- You installed OpenVPN with the latest version of the script
- You read the FAQ
- Your issue is about the script, NOT OpenVPN itself
- ⚠ PLEASE Post your OpenVPN version and OS for both the server and the client if needed
FYI, you can execute the script with `bash -x openvpn-install.sh` to enable debug mode.
You can format your comments with Markdown: https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/
--->

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
---
name: Bug report / Support request
about: Create a report to help us improve
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
**Checklist**
- [ ] I read the [README](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/blob/master/README.md)
- [ ] I read the [FAQ](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/blob/master/FAQ.md)
- [ ] I searched the [issues](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/issues?q=is%3Aissue+)
- [ ] My issue is about the script, and not OpenVPN itself
<!---
If you need help with OpenVPN itself, please us the [community forums](https://forums.openvpn.net/) or [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/openvpn)
--->
**Describe the issue**
A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
**To Reproduce**
Steps to reproduce the behavior:
1. ...
**Expected behavior**
A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
**Logs**
If applicable, add logs or screenshots to help explain your problem.
If you can reproduce the issue, please run the script in debug mode and post the output: `bash -x openvpn-install.sh`
**Server if applicable):**
- OS: [e.g. Debian 10]
- Hosting provider (if applicable): [e.g. Vultr, AWS]
**Client (if applicable):**
- Device: [e.g. iPhone6]
- OS: [e.g. iOS8.1]
- Client: [e.g. OpenVPN Connect]
**Additional context**
Add any other context about the problem here.

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---
name: Feature request
about: Suggest an idea for this project
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''
---
**Checklist**
- [ ] I read the [README](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/blob/master/README.md)
- [ ] I read the [FAQ](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/blob/master/FAQ.md)
- [ ] I searched the [issues](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/issues?q=is%3Aissue+)
- [ ] My issue is about the script, and not OpenVPN itself
<!---
If you need help with OpenVPN itself, please us the [community forums](https://forums.openvpn.net/) or [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/openvpn)
--->
**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
**Describe the solution you'd like**
A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
**Describe alternatives you've considered**
A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
**Additional context**
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

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.github/workflows/lint.yml vendored Normal file
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on:
push:
branches:
- master
pull_request:
branches:
- master
name: Lint
jobs:
shellcheck:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@master
- name: shellcheck
uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@0.0.1
env:
SHELLCHECK_OPTS: -e SC1091,SC2164,SC2034,SC1072,SC1073,SC1009
shfmt:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@master
- name: shfmt
uses: bltavares/actions/shfmt@master
env:
SHFMT_ARGS: -d

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on: [push, pull_request]
name: ShellCheck
jobs:
shellcheck:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@master
- name: shellcheck
uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@0.0.1
with:
args: openvpn-install.sh -e SC1091,SC2164,SC2034,SC1072,SC1073,SC1009

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
on:
push:
branches:
- master
name: Test
jobs:
install:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.repository == 'angristan/openvpn-install' && github.actor == 'angristan'
strategy:
matrix:
os-image:
- debian-9-x64
- debian-10-x64
- ubuntu-18-04-x64
- ubuntu-16-04-x64
- ubuntu-20-04-x64
- fedora-30-x64
- fedora-31-x64
- centos-7-x64
- centos-8-x64
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@master
- name: Setup doctl
uses: digitalocean/action-doctl@v2
with:
token: ${{ secrets.DIGITALOCEAN_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
- name: Create server
run: doctl compute droplet create openvpn-action-$GITHUB_RUN_ID-$GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER-${{ matrix.os-image }} --size s-1vcpu-1gb --image ${{ matrix.os-image }} --region lon1 --enable-ipv6 --ssh-keys be:66:76:61:a8:71:93:aa:e3:19:ba:d8:0d:d2:2d:d4 --wait
- name: Get server ID
run: echo ::set-output name=value::$(doctl compute droplet list -o json | jq -r '.[] | select(.name == "'openvpn-action-$GITHUB_RUN_ID-$GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER-${{ matrix.os-image }}'").id')
id: server_id
- name: Move server to dedicated project
run: doctl projects resources assign ${{ secrets.DIGITALOCEAN_PROJECT_ID }} --resource=do:droplet:${{ steps.server_id.outputs.value }}
- name: Wait for server to boot
run: sleep 90
- name: Get server IP
run: echo ::set-output name=value::$(doctl compute droplet list -o json | jq -r '.[] | select(.name == "'openvpn-action-$GITHUB_RUN_ID-$GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER-${{ matrix.os-image }}'").networks.v4 | .[0].ip_address')
id: server_ip
- name: Get server OS
run: echo ::set-output name=value::$(echo ${{ matrix.os-image }} | cut -d '-' -f1)
id: server_os
- name: Setup remote server (Debian/Ubuntu)
if: steps.server_os.outputs.value == 'debian' || steps.server_os.outputs.value == 'ubuntu'
uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
with:
host: ${{ steps.server_ip.outputs.value }}
username: root
key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
script: set -x && apt-get update && apt-get install -y git
- name: Setup remote server (Fedora)
if: steps.server_os.outputs.value == 'fedora'
uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
with:
host: ${{ steps.server_ip.outputs.value }}
username: root
key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
script: set -x && dnf install -y git
- name: Setup remote server (CentOS)
if: steps.server_os.outputs.value == 'centos'
uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
with:
host: ${{ steps.server_ip.outputs.value }}
username: root
key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
script: set -x && yum install -y git
- name: Download repo and checkout current commit
uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
with:
host: ${{ steps.server_ip.outputs.value }}
username: root
key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
script: set -x && git clone https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install.git && cd openvpn-install && git checkout ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
- name: Run openvpn-install.sh in headless mode
uses: appleboy/ssh-action@master
with:
host: ${{ steps.server_ip.outputs.value }}
username: root
key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
script: 'set -x && AUTO_INSTALL=y bash -x ~/openvpn-install/openvpn-install.sh && ps aux | grep openvpn | grep -v grep > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo "Success: OpenVPN is running" && exit 0 || echo "Failure: OpenVPN is not running" && exit 1'
- name: Delete server
run: doctl compute droplet delete -f openvpn-action-$GITHUB_RUN_ID-$GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER-${{ matrix.os-image }}
if: always()

2
.gitignore vendored
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.vagrant/
*.log

85
FAQ.md
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@ -14,6 +14,45 @@ You can, of course, it's even recommended, update the `openvpn` package with you
--- ---
**Q:** How do I fix DNS leaks?
**A:** On Windows 10 DNS leaks are blocked by default with the `block-outside-dns` option.
On Linux you need to add these lines to your `.ovpn` file based on your Distribution.
Debian 9, 10 and Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04
```
script-security 2
up /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf
down /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf
```
Centos 6, 7
```
script-security 2
up /usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.4.8/contrib/pull-resolv-conf/client.up
down /usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.4.8/contrib/pull-resolv-conf/client.down
```
Centos 8, Fedora 30, 31
```
script-security 2
up /usr/share/doc/openvpn/contrib/pull-resolv-conf/client.up
down /usr/share/doc/openvpn/contrib/pull-resolv-conf/client.down
```
Arch Linux
```
script-security 2
up /usr/share/openvpn/contrib/pull-resolv-conf/client.up
down /usr/share/openvpn/contrib/pull-resolv-conf/client.down
```
---
**Q:** Can I use an OpenVPN 2.3 client? **Q:** Can I use an OpenVPN 2.3 client?
**A:** Yes. I really recommend using an up-to-date client, but if you really need it, choose the following options: **A:** Yes. I really recommend using an up-to-date client, but if you really need it, choose the following options:
@ -36,12 +75,52 @@ If your client is <2.3.3, remove `tls-version-min 1.2` from your `/etc/openvpn/s
**Q:** DNS is not working on my Linux client **Q:** DNS is not working on my Linux client
**A:** Make sure the `resolvconf` package is installed. If it does not solve the issue, look at https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/OpenVPN#Update_systemd-resolved_script **A:** See "How do I fix DNS leaks?" question
--- ---
**Q:** How to setup openVPN in a LXC container? (f.e. Proxmox) **Q:** What syctl and iptables changes are made by the script?
**A:** See https://github.com/Nyr/openvpn-install/wiki/How-to-setup-openVPN-in-a-LXC-container-(f.e.-Proxmox) **A:** Iptables rules are saved at `/etc/iptables/add-openvpn-rules.sh` and `/etc/iptables/rm-openvpn-rules.sh`. They are managed by the service `/etc/systemd/system/iptables-openvpn.service`
Sysctl options are at `/etc/sysctl.d/20-openvpn.conf`
--- ---
**Q:** How can I access other clients connected to the same OpenVPN server?
**A:** Add `client-to-client` to your `server.conf`
---
**Q:** My router can't connect
**A:**
- `Options error: No closing quotation (") in config.ovpn:46` :
type `yes` when asked to customize encryption settings and choose `tls-auth`
- `Options error: Unrecognized option or missing parameter(s) in config.ovpn:36: tls-version-min (2.3.2)` :
see question "Can I use an OpenVPN 2.3 client?"
---
**Q:** How can I access computers the OpenVPN server's remote LAN?
**A:** Add a route with the subnet of the remote network to `/etc/openvpn/server.conf` and restart openvpn. Example: `push "route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0"` if the server's LAN is `192.168.1.0/24`
---
**Q:** How can I add multiple users in one go?
**A:** Here is a sample bash script to achieve this:
```sh
userlist=(user1 user2 user3)
for i in ${userlist[@]};do
MENU_OPTION=1 CLIENT=$i PASS=1 ./openvpn-install.sh
done
```

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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
# openvpn-install # openvpn-install
![Test](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/workflows/Test/badge.svg) ![Lint](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/workflows/Lint/badge.svg)
OpenVPN installer for Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS and Arch Linux. OpenVPN installer for Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS and Arch Linux.
This script will let you setup your own secure VPN server in just a few seconds. This script will let you setup your own secure VPN server in just a few seconds.
@ -8,14 +10,14 @@ You can also check out [wireguard-install](https://github.com/angristan/wireguar
## Usage ## Usage
First, get the script and make it executable : First, get the script and make it executable:
```bash ```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/angristan/openvpn-install/master/openvpn-install.sh curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/angristan/openvpn-install/master/openvpn-install.sh
chmod +x openvpn-install.sh chmod +x openvpn-install.sh
``` ```
Then run it : Then run it:
```sh ```sh
./openvpn-install.sh ./openvpn-install.sh
@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ You need to run the script as root and have the TUN module enabled.
The first time you run it, you'll have to follow the assistant and answer a few questions to setup your VPN server. The first time you run it, you'll have to follow the assistant and answer a few questions to setup your VPN server.
When OpenVPN is installed, you can run the script again, and you will get the choice to : When OpenVPN is installed, you can run the script again, and you will get the choice to:
- Add a client - Add a client
- Remove a client - Remove a client
@ -35,13 +37,14 @@ In your home directory, you will have `.ovpn` files. These are the client config
If you have any question, head to the [FAQ](#faq) first. Please read everything before opening an issue. If you have any question, head to the [FAQ](#faq) first. Please read everything before opening an issue.
**PLEASE do net send me emails or private messages asking for help.** The only place to get help is the issues. Other people may be able to help and in the future, other users may also run into the same issue as you. My time is not available for free just for you, you're not special. **PLEASE do not send me emails or private messages asking for help.** The only place to get help is the issues. Other people may be able to help and in the future, other users may also run into the same issue as you. My time is not available for free just for you, you're not special.
### Headless install ### Headless install
It's also possible to run the script headless, e.g. without waiting for user input, in an automated manner. It's also possible to run the script headless, e.g. without waiting for user input, in an automated manner.
Example usage: Example usage:
```bash ```bash
AUTO_INSTALL=y ./openvpn-install.sh AUTO_INSTALL=y ./openvpn-install.sh
@ -72,11 +75,14 @@ Other variables can be set depending on your choice (encryption, compression). Y
Password-protected clients are not supported by the headless installation method since user input is expected by Easy-RSA. Password-protected clients are not supported by the headless installation method since user input is expected by Easy-RSA.
The headless install is more-or-less idempotent, in that it has been made safe to run multiple times with the same parameters, e.g. by a state provisioner like Ansible/Terraform/Salt/Chef/Puppet. It will only install and regenerate the Easy-RSA PKI if it doesn't already exist, and it will only install OpenVPN and other upstream dependencies if OpenVPN isn't already installed. It will recreate all local config and re-generate the client file on each headless run.
### Headless User Addition ### Headless User Addition
It's also possible to automate the addition of a new user. Here, the key is to provide the (string) value of the `MENU_OPTION` variable along with the remaining mandatory variables before invoking the script. It's also possible to automate the addition of a new user. Here, the key is to provide the (string) value of the `MENU_OPTION` variable along with the remaining mandatory variables before invoking the script.
The following Bash script adds a new user `foo` to an existing OpenVPN configuration The following Bash script adds a new user `foo` to an existing OpenVPN configuration
```bash ```bash
#!/bin/bash #!/bin/bash
export MENU_OPTION="1" export MENU_OPTION="1"
@ -107,20 +113,17 @@ export PASS="1"
The script supports these OS and architectures: The script supports these OS and architectures:
| | i386 | amd64 | armhf | arm64 | | | i386 | amd64 | armhf | arm64 |
| -------------- | ---- | ----- | ----- | ----- | | --------------- | ---- | ----- | ----- | ----- |
| Amazon Linux 2 | ❔ | ✅ | ❔ | ❔ | | Amazon Linux 2 | ❔ | ✅ | ❔ | ❔ |
| Arch Linux | ❔ | ✅ | ❔ | ✅ | | Arch Linux | ❔ | ✅ | ❔ | ✅ |
| Centos 8 | ❌ | ✅ | ❔ | ❔ | | CentOS 7 | ❔ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| CentOS 7 | ❔ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | | CentOS 8 | ❌ | ✅ | ❔ | ❔ |
| Debian 8 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | | Debian 8 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Debian 9 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | Debian >= 9 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Debian 10 | ❔ | ✅ | ✅ | ❔ | | Fedora >= 27 | ❔ | ✅ | ❔ | ❔ |
| Fedora 27 | ❔ | ✅ | ❔ | ❔ | | Ubuntu 16.04 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Fedora 28 | ❔ | ✅ | ❔ | ❔ | | Ubuntu >= 18.04 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Ubuntu 16.04 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Ubuntu 18.04 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Ubuntu 19.04 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
To be noted: To be noted:
@ -142,9 +145,9 @@ More Q&A in [FAQ.md](FAQ.md).
**A:** I recommend these: **A:** I recommend these:
- [Vultr](https://goo.gl/Xyd1Sc): Worldwide locations, IPv6 support, starting at $3.50/month - [Vultr](https://goo.gl/Xyd1Sc): Worldwide locations, IPv6 support, starting at \$3.50/month
- [PulseHeberg](https://goo.gl/76yqW5): France, unlimited bandwidth, starting at €3/month - [PulseHeberg](https://goo.gl/76yqW5): France, unlimited bandwidth, starting at €3/month
- [Digital Ocean](https://goo.gl/qXrNLK): Worldwide locations, IPv6 support, starting at $5/month - [Digital Ocean](https://goo.gl/qXrNLK): Worldwide locations, IPv6 support, starting at \$5/month
--- ---
@ -174,12 +177,30 @@ More Q&A in [FAQ.md](FAQ.md).
More Q&A in [FAQ.md](FAQ.md). More Q&A in [FAQ.md](FAQ.md).
## One-stop solutions for public cloud ## One-stop solutions for public cloud
Solutions that provision a ready to use OpenVPN server based on this script in one go are available for: Solutions that provision a ready to use OpenVPN server based on this script in one go are available for:
- AWS using Terraform at [`openvpn-terraform-install`](https://github.com/dumrauf/openvpn-terraform-install) - AWS using Terraform at [`openvpn-terraform-install`](https://github.com/dumrauf/openvpn-terraform-install)
## Contributing
### Contributors hall-of-fame
Thanks ❤️
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/angristan/angristan/openvpn-install/images/0)](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/graphs/contributors)
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/angristan/angristan/openvpn-install/images/1)](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/graphs/contributors)
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/angristan/angristan/openvpn-install/images/2)](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/graphs/contributors)
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/angristan/angristan/openvpn-install/images/3)](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/graphs/contributors)
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/angristan/angristan/openvpn-install/images/4)](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/graphs/contributors)
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/angristan/angristan/openvpn-install/images/5)](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/graphs/contributors)
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/angristan/angristan/openvpn-install/images/6)](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/graphs/contributors)
[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/angristan/angristan/openvpn-install/images/7)](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/graphs/contributors)
### Code formatting
We use [shellcheck](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck) and [shfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) to enforce bash styling guidelines and good practices. They are executed for each commit / PR with GitHub Actions, so you can check the configuration [here](https://github.com/angristan/openvpn-install/blob/master/.github/workflows/push.yml).
## Security and Encryption ## Security and Encryption
@ -190,6 +211,7 @@ OpenVPN 2.4 was a great update regarding encryption. It added support for ECDSA,
If you want more information about an option mentioned below, head to the [OpenVPN manual](https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage). It is very complete. If you want more information about an option mentioned below, head to the [OpenVPN manual](https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Openvpn24ManPage). It is very complete.
Most of OpenVPN's encryption-related stuff is managed by [Easy-RSA](https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa). Defaults parameters are in the [vars.example](https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/blob/v3.0.6/easyrsa3/vars.example) file. Most of OpenVPN's encryption-related stuff is managed by [Easy-RSA](https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa). Defaults parameters are in the [vars.example](https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/blob/v3.0.6/easyrsa3/vars.example) file.
### Compression ### Compression
By default, OpenVPN doesn't enable compression. This script provides support for LZ0 and LZ4 (v1/v2) algorithms, the latter being more efficient. By default, OpenVPN doesn't enable compression. This script provides support for LZ0 and LZ4 (v1/v2) algorithms, the latter being more efficient.
@ -227,15 +249,15 @@ By default, OpenVPN uses `BF-CBC` as the data channel cipher. Blowfish is an old
> >
> Using BF-CBC is no longer recommended, because of its 64-bit block size. This small block size allows attacks based on collisions, as demonstrated by SWEET32. See https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/SWEET32 for details. > Using BF-CBC is no longer recommended, because of its 64-bit block size. This small block size allows attacks based on collisions, as demonstrated by SWEET32. See https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/SWEET32 for details.
>Security researchers at INRIA published an attack on 64-bit block ciphers, such as 3DES and Blowfish. They show that they are able to recover plaintext when the same data is sent often enough, and show how they can use cross-site scripting vulnerabilities to send data of interest often enough. This works over HTTPS, but also works for HTTP-over-OpenVPN. See https://sweet32.info/ for a much better and more elaborate explanation. > Security researchers at INRIA published an attack on 64-bit block ciphers, such as 3DES and Blowfish. They show that they are able to recover plaintext when the same data is sent often enough, and show how they can use cross-site scripting vulnerabilities to send data of interest often enough. This works over HTTPS, but also works for HTTP-over-OpenVPN. See https://sweet32.info/ for a much better and more elaborate explanation.
> >
> OpenVPN's default cipher, BF-CBC, is affected by this attack. > OpenVPN's default cipher, BF-CBC, is affected by this attack.
Indeed, AES is today's standard. It's the fastest and more secure cipher available today. [SEED](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEED) and [Camellia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia_(cipher)) are not vulnerable to date but are slower than AES and relatively less trusted. Indeed, AES is today's standard. It's the fastest and more secure cipher available today. [SEED](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEED) and [Camellia](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camellia_(cipher)>) are not vulnerable to date but are slower than AES and relatively less trusted.
> Of the currently supported ciphers, OpenVPN currently recommends using AES-256-CBC or AES-128-CBC. OpenVPN 2.4 and newer will also support GCM. For 2.4+, we recommend using AES-256-GCM or AES-128-GCM. > Of the currently supported ciphers, OpenVPN currently recommends using AES-256-CBC or AES-128-CBC. OpenVPN 2.4 and newer will also support GCM. For 2.4+, we recommend using AES-256-GCM or AES-128-GCM.
AES-256 is 40% slower than AES-128, and there isn't any real reason to use a 256 bits key over a 128 bits key with AES. (Source : [1](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/14068/why-most-people-use-256-bit-encryption-instead-of-128-bit),[2](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/6141/amount-of-simple-operations-that-is-safely-out-of-reach-for-all-humanity/6149#6149)). Moreover, AES-256 is more vulnerable to [Timing attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing_attack). AES-256 is 40% slower than AES-128, and there isn't any real reason to use a 256 bits key over a 128 bits key with AES. (Source: [1](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/14068/why-most-people-use-256-bit-encryption-instead-of-128-bit),[2](http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/6141/amount-of-simple-operations-that-is-safely-out-of-reach-for-all-humanity/6149#6149)). Moreover, AES-256 is more vulnerable to [Timing attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timing_attack).
AES-GCM is an [AEAD cipher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_encryption) which means it simultaneously provides confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity assurances on the data. AES-GCM is an [AEAD cipher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_encryption) which means it simultaneously provides confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity assurances on the data.
@ -250,7 +272,7 @@ The script supports the following ciphers:
And defaults to `AES-128-GCM`. And defaults to `AES-128-GCM`.
OpenVPN 2.4 added a feature called "NCP": *Negotiable Crypto Parameters*. It means you can provide a cipher suite like with HTTPS. It is set to `AES-256-GCM:AES-128-GCM` by default and overrides the `--cipher` parameter when used with an OpenVPN 2.4 client. For the sake of simplicity, the script set both the `--cipher` and `--ncp-cipher` to the cipher chosen above. OpenVPN 2.4 added a feature called "NCP": _Negotiable Crypto Parameters_. It means you can provide a cipher suite like with HTTPS. It is set to `AES-256-GCM:AES-128-GCM` by default and overrides the `--cipher` parameter when used with an OpenVPN 2.4 client. For the sake of simplicity, the script set both the `--cipher` and `--ncp-cipher` to the cipher chosen above.
### Control channel ### Control channel
@ -311,6 +333,7 @@ About `tls-crypt`:
> Encrypt and authenticate all control channel packets with the key from keyfile. (See --tls-auth for more background.) > Encrypt and authenticate all control channel packets with the key from keyfile. (See --tls-auth for more background.)
> >
> Encrypting (and authenticating) control channel packets: > Encrypting (and authenticating) control channel packets:
>
> - provides more privacy by hiding the certificate used for the TLS connection, > - provides more privacy by hiding the certificate used for the TLS connection,
> - makes it harder to identify OpenVPN traffic as such, > - makes it harder to identify OpenVPN traffic as such,
> - provides "poor-man's" post-quantum security, against attackers who will never know the pre-shared key (i.e. no forward secrecy). > - provides "poor-man's" post-quantum security, against attackers who will never know the pre-shared key (i.e. no forward secrecy).
@ -323,9 +346,7 @@ The script supports both and uses `tls-crypt` by default.
## Say thanks ## Say thanks
*Sadly saythanks.io doesn't exist anymore... Thanks for the dozens of messages! It's really meaninful to me.* You can [say thanks](https://saythanks.io/to/angristan%40pm.me) if you want!
*Still want to help? Check the "sponsor" button at the top of the page!*
## Credits & Licence ## Credits & Licence

35
Vagrantfile vendored
View File

@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
# This Vagrantfile is used to test the script
# To run the script on all machines, export VAGRANT_AUTOSTART=true
autostart_machines = ENV['VAGRANT_AUTOSTART'] == 'true' || false
# else, run `vagrant up <hostname>`
machines = [
{ hostname: 'debian-10', box: 'debian/stretch64' },
{ hostname: 'debian-9', box: 'debian/stretch64' },
{ hostname: 'debian-8', box: 'debian/jessie64' },
{ hostname: 'ubuntu-1604', box: 'ubuntu/bionic64' },
{ hostname: 'ubuntu-1804', box: 'ubuntu/xenial64' },
{ hostname: 'centos-7', box: 'centos/7' },
{ hostname: 'fedora-29', box: 'fedora/29-cloud-base' },
{ hostname: 'fedora-28', box: 'fedora/28-cloud-base' },
{ hostname: 'archlinux', box: 'archlinux/archlinux' }
]
Vagrant.configure('2') do |config|
machines.each do |machine|
config.vm.provider 'virtualbox' do |v|
v.memory = 1024
v.cpus = 2
end
config.vm.define machine[:hostname], autostart: autostart_machines do |machineconfig|
machineconfig.vm.hostname = machine[:hostname]
machineconfig.vm.box = machine[:box]
machineconfig.vm.provision 'shell', inline: <<-SHELL
AUTO_INSTALL=y /vagrant/openvpn-install.sh
ps aux | grep openvpn | grep -v grep > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo "Success: OpenVPN is running" && exit 0 || echo "Failure: OpenVPN is not running" && exit 1
SHELL
end
end
end

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