#!/bin/bash # OpenVPN road warrior installer for Debian, Ubuntu and CentOS # This script will work on Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and probably other distros # of the same families, although no support is offered for them. It isn't # bulletproof but it will probably work if you simply want to setup a VPN on # your Debian/Ubuntu/CentOS box. It has been designed to be as unobtrusive and # universal as possible. if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root" exit 1 fi if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then echo "TUN is not available" exit 2 fi if grep -qs "CentOS release 5" "/etc/redhat-release"; then echo "CentOS 5 is too old and not supported" exit 3 fi if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then OS="debian" #We get the version number, to verify we can get a recent version of OpenVPN VERSION_ID=$(cat /etc/*-release | grep "VERSION_ID") RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.local' if [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="7"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="12.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="15.10"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.04"' ]]; then echo "Your version of Debian/Ubuntu is not supported. Please look at the documentation." exit 4 fi elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release ]]; then OS=centos RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.d/rc.local' # Needed for CentOS 7 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local else echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu or CentOS system" exit 4 fi newclient () { # Generates the custom client.ovpn cp /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "key-direction 1" >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn cat /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn } # Try to get our IP from the system and fallback to the Internet. # I do this to make the script compatible with NATed servers (LowEndSpirit/Scaleway) # and to avoid getting an IPv6. IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -o -E '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1) if [[ "$IP" = "" ]]; then IP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com) fi if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then while : do clear echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed" echo "" echo "What do you want to do?" echo " 1) Add a cert for a new user" echo " 2) Revoke existing user cert" echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN" echo " 4) Exit" read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option case $option in 1) echo "" echo "Tell me a name for the client cert" echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters" read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass # Generates the custom client.ovpn newclient "$CLIENT" echo "" echo "Client $CLIENT added, certs available at ~/$CLIENT.ovpn" exit ;; 2) # This option could be documented a bit better and maybe even be simplimplified # ...but what can I say, I want some sleep too NUMBEROFCLIENTS=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep -c "^V") if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '0' ]]; then echo "" echo "You have no existing clients!" exit 5 fi echo "" echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke" tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') ' if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then read -p "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER else read -p "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER fi CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p) cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT ./easyrsa gen-crl rm -rf pki/reqs/$CLIENT.req rm -rf pki/private/$CLIENT.key rm -rf pki/issued/$CLIENT.crt rm -rf /etc/openvpn/crl.pem cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/crl.pem echo "" echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked" exit ;; 3) echo "" read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' ]]; then PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2) if pgrep firewalld; then # Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld reload. firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/udp firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/udp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24 fi if iptables -L | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then sed -i "/iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL sed -i "/iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0\/24 -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL sed -i "/iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL fi sed -i '/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0\/24 /d' $RCLOCAL if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT fi fi fi if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then apt-get remove --purge -y openvpn openvpn-blacklist else yum remove openvpn -y fi rm -rf /etc/openvpn rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn* echo "" echo "OpenVPN removed!" else echo "" echo "Removal aborted!" fi exit ;; 4) exit;; esac done else clear echo 'Welcome to this quick OpenVPN "road warrior" installer' echo "" # OpenVPN setup and first user creation echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup" echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them" echo "" echo "First, choose which variant of the script you want to use." echo '"Fast" is secure, but "slow" is the best encryption you can get, at the cost of speed (not that slow though)' echo " 1) Fast (2048 bits RSA and DH, 128 bits AES)" echo " 2) Slow (4096 bits RSA and DH, 256 bits AES)" while [[ $VARIANT != "1" && $VARIANT != "2" ]]; do read -p "Variant [1-2]: " -e -i 1 VARIANT done echo "" echo "I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN listening to." echo "If you server is running behind a NAT, (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway) leave the IP adress as it is. (local/private IP" echo "Otherwise, it sould be your public IPv4 address." read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP echo "" echo "What port do you want for OpenVPN?" read -p "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT echo "" echo "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?" echo " 1) Current system resolvers" echo " 2) FDN (recommended)" echo " 3) OpenNIC (nearest servers)" echo " 4) OpenDNS" echo " 5) Google" read -p "DNS [1-6]: " -e -i 2 DNS echo "" echo "Some setups (e.g. Amazon Web Services), require use of MASQUERADE rather than SNAT" echo "Which forwarding method do you want to use [if unsure, leave as default]?" echo " 1) SNAT (default)" echo " 2) MASQUERADE" while [[ $FORWARD_TYPE != "1" && $FORWARD_TYPE != "2" ]]; do read -p "Forwarding type: " -e -i 1 FORWARD_TYPE done echo "" echo "Finally, tell me your name for the client cert" echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters" read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT echo "" echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now" read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..." if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then apt-get install ca-certificates -y # We add the OpenVPN repo to get the latest version. # Debian 7 if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="7"' ]]; then echo "deb http://swupdate.openvpn.net/apt wheezy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/swupdate-openvpn.list wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add - apt-get update fi # Debian 8 if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]]; then echo "deb http://swupdate.openvpn.net/apt jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/swupdate-openvpn.list wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add - apt update fi # Ubuntu 12.04 if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="12.04"' ]]; then echo "deb http://swupdate.openvpn.net/apt precise main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/swupdate-openvpn.list wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add - apt-get update fi # Ubuntu 14.04 if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]]; then echo "deb http://swupdate.openvpn.net/apt trusty main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/swupdate-openvpn.list wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add - apt-get update fi # The repo, is not available for Ubuntu 15.10 and 16.04, but it has OpenVPN > 2.3.3, so we do nothing. # The we install OpnVPN apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl -y else # Else, the distro is CentOS yum install epel-release -y yum install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl -y fi # find out if the machine uses nogroup or nobody for the permissionless group if grep -qs "^nogroup:" /etc/group; then NOGROUP=nogroup else NOGROUP=nobody fi # An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ fi # Get easy-rsa wget -O ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/3.0.1/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz -C ~/ mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1/ /etc/openvpn/ mv /etc/openvpn/EasyRSA-3.0.1/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ rm -rf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ # If the user selected the fast, less hardened version if [[ "$VARIANT" = '1' ]]; then echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE 2048 set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE 2048 set_var EASYRSA_DIGEST "sha256"" > vars fi # If the user selected the relatively slow, ultra hardened version if [[ "$VARIANT" = '2' ]]; then echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE 4096 set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE 4096 set_var EASYRSA_DIGEST "sha384"" > vars fi # Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server + client certificates ./easyrsa init-pki ./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass ./easyrsa gen-dh ./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass ./easyrsa gen-crl # generate tls-auth key openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key # Move the stuff we need cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key pki/dh.pem pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn # Make cert revocation list readable for non-root chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem # Generate server.conf echo "port $PORT proto udp dev tun ca ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key dh dh.pem user nobody group $NOGROUP topology subnet server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt cipher AES-256-CBC auth SHA512 tls-version-min 1.2" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf if [[ "$VARIANT" = '1' ]]; then # If the user selected the fast, less hardened version echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf elif [[ "$VARIANT" = '2' ]]; then # If the user selected the relatively slow, ultra hardened version echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf fi echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf # DNS case $DNS in 1) # Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN grep -v '#' /etc/resolv.conf | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf done ;; 2) #FDN echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.12"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 3) #OpenNIC #Getting the nearest OpenNIC servers using the geoip API read ns1 ns2 <<< $(curl -s https://api.opennicproject.org/geoip/ | head -2 | awk '{print $1}') echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $ns1\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $ns2\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 4) #OpenDNS echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 5) #Google echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; esac echo "keepalive 10 120 persist-key persist-tun crl-verify crl.pem tls-server tls-auth tls-auth.key 0" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf # Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then sed -i 's|#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1|net.ipv4.ip_forward=1|' /etc/sysctl.conf else # CentOS 5 and 6 sed -i 's|net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0|net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1|' /etc/sysctl.conf # CentOS 7 if ! grep -q "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" "/etc/sysctl.conf"; then echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf fi fi # Avoid an unneeded reboot echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # Set NAT for the VPN subnet if [[ "$FORWARD_TYPE" = '1' ]]; then iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP sed -i "1 a\iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP" $RCLOCAL else iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE sed -i "1 a\iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE" $RCLOCAL fi if pgrep firewalld; then # We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with # the default port. Using both permanent and not permanent rules to # avoid a firewalld reload. firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/udp firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/udp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 fi if iptables -L | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then # If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed. # Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't # cause problems. iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT sed -i "1 a\iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL sed -i "1 a\iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL sed -i "1 a\iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL fi # If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then # semanage isn't available in CentOS 6 by default if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then yum install policycoreutils-python -y fi semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT fi fi fi # And finally, restart OpenVPN if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then # Little hack to check for systemd if pgrep systemd-journal; then systemctl restart openvpn@server.service else /etc/init.d/openvpn restart fi else if pgrep systemd-journal; then systemctl restart openvpn@server.service systemctl enable openvpn@server.service else service openvpn restart chkconfig openvpn on fi fi # Try to detect a NATed connection and ask about it to potential LowEndSpirit/Scaleway users EXTERNALIP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com) if [[ "$IP" != "$EXTERNALIP" ]]; then echo "" echo "Looks like your server is behind a NAT!" echo "" echo "If your server is NATed (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway, or behind a router)," echo "then I need to know the address that can be used to access it from outside." echo "If that's not the case, just ignore this and leave the next field blank" read -p "External IP or domain name: " -e USEREXTERNALIP if [[ "$USEREXTERNALIP" != "" ]]; then IP=$USEREXTERNALIP fi fi # client-common.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later echo "client dev tun proto udp remote $IP $PORT resolv-retry infinite nobind persist-key persist-tun remote-cert-tls server cipher AES-256-CBC auth SHA512 tls-version-min 1.2 tls-client" > /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt if [[ "$VARIANT" = '1' ]]; then # If the user selected the fast, less hardened version echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt elif [[ "$VARIANT" = '2' ]]; then # If the user selected the relatively slow, ultra hardened version echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt fi # Generates the custom client.ovpn newclient "$CLIENT" echo "" echo "Finished!" echo "" echo "Your client config is available at ~/$CLIENT.ovpn" echo "If you want to add more clients, you simply need to run this script another time!" fi