#!/bin/bash # Secure OpenVPN server installer for Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and Arch Linux # https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root" exit 1 fi if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then echo "TUN is not available" exit 2 fi if grep -qs "CentOS release 5" "/etc/redhat-release"; then echo "CentOS 5 is too old and not supported" exit 3 fi dir_openvpn='/etc/openvpn' dir_easy="${dir_openvpn}/easy-rsa" bin_easy='${dir_easy}/easyrsa' file_client_tpl='${dir_openvpn}/client-template.txt' file_openvpn_conf='${dir_openvpn}/server.conf' IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules' if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then OS="debian" # Getting the version number, to verify that a recent version of OpenVPN is available VERSION_ID=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep "VERSION_ID") SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf' if [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="7"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="9"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="12.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.10"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="17.04"' ]]; then echo 'Your version of Debian/Ubuntu is not supported.' echo "I can't install a recent version of OpenVPN on your system." echo '' echo "However, if you're using Debian unstable/testing, or Ubuntu beta," echo 'then you can continue, a recent version of OpenVPN is available on these.' echo 'Keep in mind they are not supported, though.' while [[ 'y' != $CONTINUE && 'n' != $CONTINUE ]]; do read -p 'Continue ? [y/n]: ' -e CONTINUE done if [[ 'n' = "$CONTINUE" ]]; then echo 'Ok, bye !' exit 4 fi fi elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release && ! -e /etc/fedora-release ]]; then OS='centos' SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf' elif [[ -e /etc/arch-release ]]; then OS='arch' SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.d/openvpn.conf' elif [[ -e /etc/fedora-release ]]; then OS='fedora' SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.d/openvpn.conf' else echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS or ArchLinux system" exit 4 fi install_easyrsa(){ # An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ fi # Get easy-rsa wget -O ~/EasyRSA-3.0.3.tgz 'https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v3.0.3/EasyRSA-3.0.3.tgz' tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.3.tgz -C ~/ mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.3 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ rm -rf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.3.tgz } set_firewall(){ # Create the sysctl configuration file if needed (mainly for Arch Linux) if [[ ! -e $SYSCTL ]]; then touch $SYSCTL fi # Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system sed -i '/\/c\net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' $SYSCTL if ! grep -q "\" $SYSCTL; then echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> $SYSCTL fi # Avoid an unneeded reboot echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # Set NAT for the VPN subnet iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $NIC -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE # Save persitent iptables rules iptables-save > $IPTABLES if pgrep firewalld; then # We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with # the default port. Using both permanent and not permanent rules to # avoid a firewalld reload. firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/${PROTOCOL} firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/${PROTOCOL} firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 fi if iptables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then # If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed. # Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't # cause problems. iptables -I INPUT -p ${PROTOCOL} --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT # Save persitent OpenVPN rules iptables-save > $IPTABLES fi # If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then # semanage isn't available in CentOS 6 by default if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then yum install policycoreutils-python -y fi semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p ${PROTOCOL} $PORT fi fi fi } newclient () { # Where to write the custom client.ovpn? if [ -e /home/$1 ]; then # if $1 is a user name homeDir="/home/$1" elif [ ${SUDO_USER} ]; then # if not, use SUDO_USER homeDir="/home/${SUDO_USER}" else # if not SUDO_USER, use /root homeDir="${dir_openvpn}" fi # Generates the custom client.ovpn file_client="$homeDir/$1.ovpn" cp ${file_client_tpl} ${file_client} echo "" >> ${file_client} cat ${dir_easy}/pki/ca.crt >> ${file_client} echo "" >> ${file_client} echo "" >> ${file_client} cat ${dir_easy}/pki/issued/$1.crt >> ${file_client} echo "" >> ${file_client} echo "" >> ${file_client} cat ${dir_easy}/pki/private/$1.key >> ${file_client} echo "" >> ${file_client} echo "key-direction 1" >> ${file_client} echo "" >> ${file_client} cat ${dir_openvpn}/tls-auth.key >> ${file_client} echo "" >> ${file_client} } # Try to get our IP from the system and fallback to the Internet. # I do this to make the script compatible with NATed servers (LowEndSpirit/Scaleway) # and to avoid getting an IPv6. IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -o -E '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1) if [[ "$IP" = "" ]]; then IP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com) fi # Get Internet network interface with default route NIC=$(ip -4 route ls | grep default | grep -Po '(?<=dev )(\S+)' | head -1) if [[ -e ${file_openvpn_conf} ]]; then while : do clear cat < $IPTABLES fi iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o $NIC -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE iptables-save > $IPTABLES if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT fi fi fi if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then apt-get autoremove --purge -y openvpn elif [[ "$OS" = 'arch' ]]; then pacman -R openvpn --noconfirm else yum remove openvpn -y fi rm -rf ${dir_openvpn} rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn* echo "" echo "OpenVPN removed!" else echo "" echo "Removal aborted!" fi exit ;; 4) exit;; esac done fi ## OpenVPN setup and first user creation if [[ ! -e ${file_openvpn_conf} ]]; then clear cat < /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add - apt-get update fi # Debian 8 if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]]; then echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add - apt update fi # Ubuntu 12.04 if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="12.04"' ]]; then echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable precise main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add - apt-get update fi # Ubuntu 14.04 if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]]; then echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable trusty main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add - apt-get update fi # Ubuntu >= 16.04 and Debian > 8 have OpenVPN > 2.3.3 without the need of a third party repository. # The we install OpenVPN apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl -y # Install iptables service if [[ ! -e /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service ]]; then mkdir /etc/iptables iptables-save > /etc/iptables/iptables.rules echo "#!/bin/sh iptables -F iptables -X iptables -t nat -F iptables -t nat -X iptables -t mangle -F iptables -t mangle -X iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT" > /etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh chmod +x /etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh echo "[Unit] Description=Packet Filtering Framework DefaultDependencies=no Before=network-pre.target Wants=network-pre.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules ExecReload=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh RemainAfterExit=yes [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable iptables.service fi elif [[ "$OS" = 'centos' || "$OS" = 'fedora' ]]; then if [[ "$OS" = 'centos' ]]; then yum install epel-release -y fi yum install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl -y # Install iptables service if [[ ! -e /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service ]]; then mkdir /etc/iptables iptables-save > /etc/iptables/iptables.rules echo "#!/bin/sh iptables -F iptables -X iptables -t nat -F iptables -t nat -X iptables -t mangle -F iptables -t mangle -X iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT" > /etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh chmod +x /etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh echo "[Unit] Description=Packet Filtering Framework DefaultDependencies=no Before=network-pre.target Wants=network-pre.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules ExecReload=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh RemainAfterExit=yes [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable iptables.service # Disable firewalld to allow iptables to start upon reboot systemctl disable firewalld systemctl mask firewalld fi else # Else, the distro is ArchLinux echo "" echo "" echo "As you're using ArchLinux, I need to update the packages on your system to install those I need." echo "Not doing that could cause problems between dependencies, or missing files in repositories." echo "" echo "Continuing will update your installed packages and install needed ones." while [[ $CONTINUE != [yn] ]]; do read -p "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e -i y CONTINUE done if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then echo "Ok, bye !" exit 4 fi if [[ "$OS" = 'arch' ]]; then # Install dependencies pacman -Syu openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl --needed --noconfirm iptables-save > /etc/iptables/iptables.rules # iptables won't start if this file does not exist systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable iptables systemctl start iptables fi fi # Find out if the machine uses nogroup or nobody for the permissionless group if grep -qs "^nogroup:" /etc/group; then NOGROUP=nogroup else NOGROUP=nobody fi ## function install_easyrsa install_easyrsa cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE $RSA_KEY_SIZE" > vars # Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server + client certificates ./easyrsa init-pki ./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass openssl dhparam -out dh.pem $DH_KEY_SIZE ./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl # generate tls-auth key openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key # Move all the generated files cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key dh.pem pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/ # Make cert revocation list readable for non-root chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem # Generate server.conf echo "port $PORT proto ${PROTOCOL} dev tun user nobody group $NOGROUP persist-key persist-tun keepalive 10 120 topology subnet server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf # DNS resolvers case $DNS in 1) # Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN grep -v '#' /etc/resolv.conf | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" done ;; 2) #Quad9 echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 9.9.9.9"' ;; 3) #FDN echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.12"' echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.40"' ;; 4) #DNS.WATCH echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 84.200.69.80"' echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 84.200.70.40"' ;; 5) #OpenDNS echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' ;; 6) #Google echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' ;; 7) #Yandex Basic echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 77.88.8.8"' echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 77.88.8.1"' ;; 8) #AdGuard DNS echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 176.103.130.130"' echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 176.103.130.131"' ;; esac >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" '>> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo "crl-verify crl.pem ca ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key tls-auth tls-auth.key 0 dh dh.pem auth SHA256 $CIPHER tls-server tls-version-min 1.2 tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 status openvpn.log verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ## function set_firewall set_firewall # And finally, restart OpenVPN if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then # Little hack to check for systemd if pgrep systemd-journal; then #Workaround to fix OpenVPN service on OpenVZ sed -i 's|LimitNPROC|#LimitNPROC|' /lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service sed -i 's|/etc/openvpn/server|/etc/openvpn|' /lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service sed -i 's|%i.conf|server.conf|' /lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart openvpn systemctl enable openvpn else /etc/init.d/openvpn restart fi else if pgrep systemd-journal; then if [[ "$OS" = 'arch' || "$OS" = 'fedora' ]]; then #Workaround to avoid rewriting the entire script for Arch & Fedora sed -i 's|/etc/openvpn/server|/etc/openvpn|' /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn-server@.service sed -i 's|%i.conf|server.conf|' /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn-server@.service systemctl daemon-reload systemctl restart openvpn-server@openvpn.service systemctl enable openvpn-server@openvpn.service else systemctl restart openvpn@server.service systemctl enable openvpn@server.service fi else service openvpn restart chkconfig openvpn on fi fi # Try to detect a NATed connection and ask about it to potential LowEndSpirit/Scaleway users EXTERNALIP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com) if [[ "$IP" != "$EXTERNALIP" ]]; then echo "" echo "Looks like your server is behind a NAT!" echo "" echo "If your server is NATed (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway, or behind a router)," echo "then I need to know the address that can be used to access it from outside." echo "If that's not the case, just ignore this and leave the next field blank" read -p "External IP or domain name: " -e USEREXTERNALIP if [[ "$USEREXTERNALIP" != "" ]]; then IP=$USEREXTERNALIP fi fi # client-template.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later echo "client" > ${file_client_tpl} if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'udp' ]]; then echo "proto ${PROTOCOL}" >> ${file_client_tpl} elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'tcp' ]]; then echo "proto ${PROTOCOL}-client" >> ${file_client_tpl} fi echo "remote $IP $PORT dev tun resolv-retry infinite nobind persist-key persist-tun remote-cert-tls server auth SHA256 auth-nocache $CIPHER tls-client tls-version-min 1.2 tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 setenv opt block-outside-dns verb 3" >> ${file_client_tpl} # function Generate the custom client.ovpn newclient "$CLIENT" echo "" echo "Finished!" echo "" echo "Your client config is available at $homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn" echo "If you want to add more clients, you simply need to run this script another time!" fi exit 0;